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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Find character and Replace character for given position Post 302739079 by RudiC on Monday 3rd of December 2012 12:35:52 PM
Old 12-03-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sara183
. . .
And i need to find if '-' present in that string B090712-0013001, then replace the whole string with "O".
This is NOT what you requested in the first place, where you requested a char-by-char replacement of chars in the region 284 - 298. Your sample file has 192 and 176 char lines.
Based on your initial question, in which you limited the solution to using sed, I'd proposed to try this:
Code:
sed -nr 's/^(.{283})/\1\n/; P;         # insert a <newline> after 283 char and print up to it
         s/^.{284}//; h                # remove first 283 chars plus <nl> and put remainder on hold
         s/^(.{15}).*/\1\n/;y/-/O/;P;  # prepare 15 chars (by dropping rest) and transliterate "-" to "O", print
         g                             # get back hold space
         s/^.{15}//;p                  # remove first 15 chars; then print
        ' file |
sed 'N;N;s/\n//g'                      # remove the two <newline> chars inserted and printed before

Quote:
Did anyone know the how to achieve this?
Bumping up threads within few hours DOES NOT REALLY help.
 

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textutil::tabify(n)				    Text and string utilities, macro processing 			       textutil::tabify(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
textutil::tabify - Procedures to (un)tabify strings SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.2 package require textutil::tabify ?0.7? ::textutil::tabify::tabify string ?num? ::textutil::tabify::tabify2 string ?num? ::textutil::tabify::untabify string ?num? ::textutil::tabify::untabify2 string ?num? _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The package textutil::tabify provides commands that convert between tabulation and ordinary whitespace in strings. The complete set of procedures is described below. ::textutil::tabify::tabify string ?num? Tabify the string by replacing any substring of num space chars by a tabulation and return the result as a new string. num defaults to 8. ::textutil::tabify::tabify2 string ?num? Similar to ::textutil::tabify this command tabifies the string and returns the result as a new string. A different algorithm is used however. Instead of replacing any substring of num spaces this command works more like an editor. num defaults to 8. Each line of the text in string is treated as if there are tabstops every num columns. Only sequences of space characters containing more than one space character and found immediately before a tabstop are replaced with tabs. ::textutil::tabify::untabify string ?num? Untabify the string by replacing any tabulation char by a substring of num space chars and return the result as a new string. num defaults to 8. ::textutil::tabify::untabify2 string ?num? Untabify the string by replacing any tabulation char by a substring of at most num space chars and return the result as a new string. Unlike textutil::tabify::untabify each tab is not replaced by a fixed number of space characters. The command overlays each line in the string with tabstops every num columns instead and replaces tabs with just enough space characters to reach the next tabstop. This is the complement of the actions taken by ::textutil::tabify::tabify2. num defaults to 8. There is one asymmetry though: A tab can be replaced with a single space, but not the other way around. BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category textutil of the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation. SEE ALSO
regexp(n), split(n), string(n) KEYWORDS
formatting, string, tabstops CATEGORY
Text processing textutil 0.7 textutil::tabify(n)
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