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Full Discussion: Using awk to find sentences.
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Using awk to find sentences. Post 302732873 by Scrutinizer on Monday 19th of November 2012 09:53:29 AM
Old 11-19-2012
The regex: "([^)(]\+ [0-9]\{4\})" is not extended regex but GNU basic regex...
This is the same with POSIX extended regex:
Code:
grep -Eo '\([^)]+ [0-9]{4}\)' infile

if your grep supports the -o option then it will return the occurrences on a single line. Without the -o option (just grep -E) it will return the results on a single line plus the line the pattern was found on...

Likewise awk:
Code:
awk '/\([^)]+ [0-9]{4}\)/' infile

Would return the pattern plus the line it was found on:

Try something like this for multi-line results:
Code:
awk 'NR>1 && $1~/^[^)]+ [0-9]{4}$/{print RS $1 FS}' RS=\( FS=\) infile

GNU awk prior to 4.0 does not support repetition ({4}) by default. Use (g)awk --posix

Last edited by Scrutinizer; 11-20-2012 at 01:47 AM.. Reason: Mention gawk version as suggested by Alister..
 

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ZGREP(1)                                                      General Commands Manual                                                     ZGREP(1)

NAME
zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression SYNOPSIS
zgrep [ grep_options ] [ -e ] pattern filename... DESCRIPTION
Zgrep invokes grep on compressed or gzipped files. These grep options will cause zgrep to terminate with an error code: (-[drRzZ]|--di*|--exc*|--inc*|--rec*|--nu*). All other options specified are passed directly to grep. If no file is specified, then the standard input is decompressed if necessary and fed to grep. Otherwise the given files are uncompressed if necessary and fed to grep. If the GREP environment variable is set, zgrep uses it as the grep program to be invoked. EXIT CODE
2 - An option that is not supported was specified. AUTHOR
Charles Levert (charles@comm.polymtl.ca) SEE ALSO
grep(1), gzexe(1), gzip(1), zdiff(1), zforce(1), zmore(1), znew(1) ZGREP(1)
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