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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Need help with user rights (Permission denied) Post 302730067 by Don Cragun on Monday 12th of November 2012 06:20:34 AM
Old 11-12-2012
Blade Be VERY VERY careful when making log data public.

If and only if there is no sensitive data in the file, then:
Code:
chmod o+r /var/log/iptraf/tcp_udp_services-eth0.log

will grant read permission for that file to everyone who is not the file's owner and is not a member of the file's group (which fits the intended use for user nobody).

The command:
Code:
chmod -R o+r /var/log/iptraf

will change the directory named and all files in the file hierarchy below that directory. But, again, log files in an iptraf directory may well show details about users on your system, the sites to which they connect, and data sent to and received from those sites that should be considered PRIVATE data and not made visible to everyone who wants to snoop around on your system.

If the file is removed and recreated by some process on your system you will either need to run this chmod command in or before running this script or you will need to track down the process(es) that create(s) this log file and either change the umask when creating the file or change its mode immediately after creating it to grant read permission to everyone.

Note that a script running as nobody won't have permission to use the above command to change the mode; chmod will succeed only if it is run by the file's owner or by someone with appropriate privileges (i.e., root on systems that don't have extended privileges mechanisms).
 

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IPTRAF(8)						      System Manager's Manual							 IPTRAF(8)

NAME
iptraf - Interactive Colorful IP LAN Monitor SYNOPSIS
iptraf { [ -f ] [ -q ] [ -u ] [ { -i iface | -g | -d iface | -s iface | -z iface | -l iface } [ -t timeout ] [ -B [ -L logfile ] ] ] | [ -h ] } DESCRIPTION
iptraf is an ncurses-based IP LAN monitor that generates various network statistics including TCP info, UDP counts, ICMP and OSPF informa- tion, Ethernet load info, node stats, IP checksum errors, and others. If the iptraf command is issued without any command-line options, the program comes up in interactive mode, with the various facilities accessed through the main menu. OPTIONS
These options can also be supplied to the command: -i iface immediately start the IP traffic monitor on the specified interface, or all interfaces if "-i all" is specified -g immediately start the general interface statistics -d iface allows you to immediately start the detailed on the indicated interface (iface) -s iface allows you to immediately monitor TCP and UDP traffic on the specified interface (iface) -z iface shows packet counts by size on the specified interface -l iface start the LAN station monitor on the specified interface, or all LAN interfaces if "-l all" is specified -t timeout tells IPTraf to run the specified facility for only timeout minutes. This option is used only with one of the above parameters. -B redirect standard output to /dev/null, closes standard input, and forks the program into the background. Can be used only with one of the facility invocation parameters above. Send the backgrounded process a USR2 signal to terminate. -L logfile allows you to specify an alternate log file name. The default log file name is based on either the interface selected (detailed interface statistics, TCP/UDP service statistics, packet size breakdown), or the instance of the facility (IP traffic monitor, LAN station monitor). If a path is not specified, the log file is placed in /var/log/iptraf -f clears all locks and counters, causing this instance of IPTraf to think it's the first one running. This should only be used to recover from an abnormal termination or system crash. -u allow use of unsupported interfaces as ethernet devices. This is needed if you changed the name of an interface (ex: ip link set eth0 name foo0) -q no longer needed, maintained only for compatibility. -h shows a command summary SIGNALS
SIGUSR1 - rotates log files while program is running SIGUSR2 - terminates an IPTraf process running in the background. FILES
/var/log/iptraf/*.log - log file /var/lib/iptraf/* - important IPTraf data files SEE ALSO
Documentation/* - complete documentation written by the author AUTHOR
Gerard Paul Java (riker@mozcom.com) MANUAL AUTHOR
Frederic Peters (fpeters@debian.org), using iptraf -h General manual page modifications by Gerard Paul Java (riker@mozcom.com) IPTraf Help Page IPTRAF(8)
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