print 'bb-cc-dd.ee.ff' | sed -n 's/.*-\([^.]*\)\..*/\1/p'
This matches all characters up to a '-', then sets a reference to any character that is not a period, followed by zero or more characters
that are not a period, until a period is found, followed by anything else, then prints the part saved in the reference.
Bottom line, it prints all characters between the last '-' and the following '.'.
Last edited by gary_w; 10-18-2012 at 08:34 PM..
Reason: explanation of the regex
Ok, I'm stumped and can't seem to find relevant info.
(I'm not even sure, I might have asked something similar before.):
I'm trying to use shell scripting/UNIX commands to extract URLs from a fairly large web page, with a view to ultimately wrapping this in PHP with exec() and including the... (2 Replies)
On OS 10.4.11
I have filenames like:
670711 SA T2 v1-1_DS_EF.doc
CT_670520 AM T1 v1-2_DS_EF.doc
CT_670716 - 2 SA T4 v1-2_DS_EF.doc
CT_670713 SA T3 v1-1_DS_EF.doc
670421 PA DYP1 v1-1_DS_EF.doc
CT_670425 PA DYP2 v1-1_DS_EF.doc
CT_670107 RA T3 v1-2_DS_EF.doc
CT_670521 AM T2 v1-2_DS_EF.doc... (3 Replies)
I have a shell script that uses wget to grab a bunch of html from a url.
URL_DATA=`wget -qO - "$URL1"`
I now have a string $URL_DATA that I need to pull a substring out of..say I had the following in my string
<p><a href="/scooby/929011567.html">Dog pictures check them out! -</a><font... (3 Replies)
i have srtring i.e. "NAME,CLASS,AGE" (length of string is not constant) and from this string i've extract each word delimited by "," (comma).
INPUT: "NAME,CLASS,AGE"
OUTPUT: NAME
CLASS
AGE
how can i do that?
i have tried some string manipulation function like... (5 Replies)
Hi Experts,
I have a file on which i want to print the line which should match following criterias.
Line should not start with 0 or 9
and
Line should start with 1
and
(
576th character should not be 1 or 2
or
576-580 postion should not be NIPPF or CDIPB
or
576-581 postion should... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have an input string say for example:
ABC,DEF,IJK,LMN,...,XYZ
The above string is comma delimited. Now I have to extract the last part after the comma i.e. XYZ.
:b: (3 Replies)
Hello,
A question please.
A have a file that contains a string. Ex:
AAAABBCCCCCDDEEEEEEEEEEFF
I'd want to recover 2 substrings, 'BB' and 'FF' and then leave them in a new file.
Could anoyone help me please?
Thanks in advance (3 Replies)
Hello,
A question please.
A have a file that contains a string. Ex:
AAAABBCCCCCDDEEEEEEEEEEFF
I'd want to recover 2 substrings, 'BB' and 'FF' and then leave them in a new file.
From position 5, 2 caracters (ex:"BB") and from position 25, 2 caracters (ex:"FF") in a file.
Could anoyone help me... (3 Replies)
Hi all,
Please, i'd like to extract string just before '.fr'.
Here is some lines of my file:
g-82.text.text1.fr.worker1
g-xx.yyyyyy.zzzz.fr.worker2
i'd like to extract this text:
g-82.text.text1
g-xx.yyyyyy.zzzz
Please, which command i have to use in my script shell ?
... (16 Replies)
Discussion started by: chercheur111
16 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
fnmatch
FNMATCH(3) Linux Programmer's Manual FNMATCH(3)NAME
fnmatch - match filename or pathname
SYNOPSIS
#include <fnmatch.h>
int fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The fnmatch() function checks whether the string argument matches the pattern argument, which is a shell wildcard pattern.
The flags argument modifies the behavior; it is the bitwise OR of zero or more of the following flags:
FNM_NOESCAPE
If this flag is set, treat backslash as an ordinary character, instead of an escape character.
FNM_PATHNAME
If this flag is set, match a slash in string only with a slash in pattern and not by an asterisk (*) or a question mark (?)
metacharacter, nor by a bracket expression ([]) containing a slash.
FNM_PERIOD
If this flag is set, a leading period in string has to be matched exactly by a period in pattern. A period is considered to be
leading if it is the first character in string, or if both FNM_PATHNAME is set and the period immediately follows a slash.
FNM_FILE_NAME
This is a GNU synonym for FNM_PATHNAME.
FNM_LEADING_DIR
If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is considered to be matched if it matches an initial segment of string which is
followed by a slash. This flag is mainly for the internal use of glibc and is only implemented in certain cases.
FNM_CASEFOLD
If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is matched case-insensitively.
RETURN VALUE
Zero if string matches pattern, FNM_NOMATCH if there is no match or another nonzero value if there is an error.
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.2. The FNM_FILE_NAME, FNM_LEADING_DIR, and FNM_CASEFOLD flags are GNU extensions.
SEE ALSO sh(1), glob(3), scandir(3), wordexp(3), glob(7)COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2000-10-15 FNMATCH(3)