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Full Discussion: Bash Case Issues..
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Bash Case Issues.. Post 302714433 by Ste_Moore01 on Friday 12th of October 2012 07:28:14 AM
Old 10-12-2012
Bash Case Issues..

Hi,

I'm having some trouble with using "case...esac" in Bash.

I've googled it and am stuggling to understand the syntax and how to do certain things.

Firstly, I want to be able to choose a case based on a variable number

For example, I have in my code a place where a user can enter a number using read.

Code:
read SEL

Then I want to use a case to decide what should be done.

I want it to be able to figure out whether it is a number or letter.

Using "if" you can always use
Code:
if [ $SEL -eq $SEL 2>/dev/null ]
then
    echo "Is Number"
else
    echo "Contains Letters or Symbols"
fi

I also want to have a case based on ranges of numbers too, but the upper range isn't a fixed number

So, in my code I find what the last number will be and define it as LASTNUM

In my case I want it be

Code:
case "$SEL"
    0)
        # Do Something for 0
    ;;
    1-$LASTNUM)
        # Do something for between 1 and LASTNUM
    ;;
    Any variation of Q q or Quit)
       # Do something for Q, q or Quit
    ;;
    *)
       # Do something for everything else
    ;;
esac

I've been really struggling and any help would be much appreciated.

Thanks in advance! Smilie
 

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BASHBUG(1)						      General Commands Manual							BASHBUG(1)

NAME
bashbug - report a bug in bash SYNOPSIS
bashbug [--version] [--help] [email-address] DESCRIPTION
bashbug is a shell script to help the user compose and mail bug reports concerning bash in a standard format. bashbug invokes the editor specified by the environment variable EDITOR on a temporary copy of the bug report format outline. The user must fill in the appropriate fields and exit the editor. bashbug then mails the completed report to bug-bash@gnu.org, or email-address. If the report cannot be mailed, it is saved in the file dead.bashbug in the invoking user's home directory. The bug report format outline consists of several sections. The first section provides information about the machine, operating system, the bash version, and the compilation environment. The second section should be filled in with a description of the bug. The third sec- tion should be a description of how to reproduce the bug. The optional fourth section is for a proposed fix. Fixes are encouraged. ENVIRONMENT
bashbug will utilize the following environment variables if they exist: EDITOR Specifies the preferred editor. If EDITOR is not set, bashbug defaults to emacs. HOME Directory in which the failed bug report is saved if the mail fails. TMPDIR Directory in which to create temporary files and directories. SEE ALSO
bash(1) AUTHORS
Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation bfox@gnu.org Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University chet@po.cwru.edu GNU Bash-4.0 1998 July 30 BASHBUG(1)
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