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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Using sed to pattern match within a particular multiline block and take action Post 302709917 by tirodad on Wednesday 3rd of October 2012 06:00:51 PM
Old 10-03-2012
Using sed to pattern match within a particular multiline block and take action

Hi all,
This is my first post, so please go easy if I broke some rules. Not accustomed to posting in forums... Smilie

I'm looking for help on pattern matching within a multiline block and looking to highlight blocks/block-ids that do NOT contain a particular pattern.

For example an input file might contain the following:

Code:
fruit APPLE
   blah1
   PATTERN
   blah2
fruitend

fruit ORANGE
blah1
blah2
blah3
fruitend

fruit KIWI
PATTERN
blah1
blah2
fruitend

In the above case, I would like the block of ORANGE or the keyword ORANGE printed, since the recognized pattern was not found.

I've been playing around with this for a while with no desired results found!! Smilie

Code:
sed -n '
/fruit /,/fruitend/ {H;g;s/\n//g;}
/PATTERN/ !p;
/fruit /,/fruitend/ !h;
'


Those results are the closest I can get to what I really want of:

Code:
    fruit ORANGE

being the only listed output.


I figured out another way to do it, but was hoping to do it in one sed. I figured out if I pipe it through another sed statement like this:

Code:
<PREVIOUS OUTPUT>  | sed -n 's/fruit \([A-Z]*\).*fruitend/\1/p'

That will print ORANGE only.

Last edited by Scrutinizer; 10-03-2012 at 07:04 PM.. Reason: code tags
 

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ARRAY_WALK(3)								 1							     ARRAY_WALK(3)

array_walk - Apply a user supplied function to every member of an array

SYNOPSIS
bool array_walk NULL (array &$array, callable $callback, [mixed $userdata]) DESCRIPTION
Applies the user-defined $callback function to each element of the $array array. array_walk(3) is not affected by the internal array pointer of $array. array_walk(3) will walk through the entire array regardless of pointer position. PARAMETERS
o $array - The input array. o $callback - Typically, $callback takes on two parameters. The $array parameter's value being the first, and the key/index second. Note If $callback needs to be working with the actual values of the array, specify the first parameter of $callback as a refer- ence. Then, any changes made to those elements will be made in the original array itself. Note Many internal functions (for example strtolower(3)) will throw a warning if more than the expected number of argument are passed in and are not usable directly as a $callback. Only the values of the $array may potentially be changed; its structure cannot be altered, i.e., the programmer cannot add, unset or reorder elements. If the callback does not respect this requirement, the behavior of this function is undefined, and unpre- dictable. o $userdata - If the optional $userdata parameter is supplied, it will be passed as the third parameter to the $callback. RETURN VALUES
Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. ERRORS
/EXCEPTIONS If function $callback requires more parameters than given to it, an error of level E_WARNING will be generated each time array_walk(3) calls $callback. EXAMPLES
Example #1 array_walk(3) example <?php $fruits = array("d" => "lemon", "a" => "orange", "b" => "banana", "c" => "apple"); function test_alter(&$item1, $key, $prefix) { $item1 = "$prefix: $item1"; } function test_print($item2, $key) { echo "$key. $item2<br /> "; } echo "Before ...: "; array_walk($fruits, 'test_print'); array_walk($fruits, 'test_alter', 'fruit'); echo "... and after: "; array_walk($fruits, 'test_print'); ?> The above example will output: Before ...: d. lemon a. orange b. banana c. apple d. fruit: lemon a. fruit: orange b. fruit: banana c. fruit: apple SEE ALSO
array_walk_recursive(3), iterator_apply(3), list(3), each(3), call_user_func_array(3), array_map(3), information about the callback type, foreach. PHP Documentation Group ARRAY_WALK(3)
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