Hi,
Thanks for the reply. It did work. :-)
But again the format of the output is not the same as I wish.
I would like it to be in a row with no space and with "," to seperate:
Also, please let me know how does it command work. That will be learning part for me :-)
Thanks again,
I could explain but the sed is very difficult to explain. You need to learn regular expressions if you don't know that already to understand the sed commands.
I guess this command will give you the output you are looking for
Another newbie to Unix scripting Q..
How do you assign a value resulting from a command, such as awk, to a variable.
I am currently trying:-
$awk '{print $1}' file1 > variable1
with no change to $variable1.
The line:
$awk '{print $1}' file1
does print the first line of the... (3 Replies)
Hi folks.
I have this variable called FirstIN that contains something like this: 001,002,003,004...
I am trying to assign the content of this variable into ModifiedIN but with the following format : 001 002 003 004...(changing the commas for spaces)
I thought about using sed but i am not... (17 Replies)
Hi - Help needed.
I have an input file that looks something like this, but with a lot more entries:
A
Customer1
B
4500
C
8000
A
Customer2
B
6422
C
8922
I need to be able to print details for each customer on one line per customer.
ie. if I could print these to a file and then cat... (3 Replies)
I've a script of the following form calling a simple sql that counts the no of rows as based on some conditions. I want the count returned by the sql to get assigned to the variable sql_ret_val1. However I'm finding that this var is always getting assigned a value of 0. I have verified by executing... (1 Reply)
I am trying to assign the value returned by wc command to a script variale.
Code:
FILES_NAME='files_list';
NO_OF_FILES =${wc -l $FILES_NAME}`;
When the above code is run : it throws the error
${wc -l $FILES_NAME}: The specified substitution is not valid for this command.
what is the... (6 Replies)
Hi,
This is the first time I see something like this, and I don't why it happens.
Please give me some help. I am really appreciate it.
Basically I am trying to remove all empty lines of an input..
#!/bin/bash
set -e
set -x
str1=`echo -e "\nhaha" | grep -v ^$`
#str2=`echo -e "\n" |... (4 Replies)
my script is some thing like this
i11="{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,}"
echo "enter value"
read value ..............suppose i11
x="$value"
echo "$($value)" .............the echo should be {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,}
but its showing "i11" only.
plz help me out to get desired... (10 Replies)
i am trying to assign the following expression to a variable in Unix shell script
and want to use that variable in some other expression. But unable to get the required thing done. Please help with this....
This is the expression which i want to provide as input the variable
date '+%y:%m:%d' |... (3 Replies)
Unable to get the value to a variable.
set -x
cd $HOME
echo "Enter the server name"
read a
echo $a
i=4
j=1
k = ps -ef | awk '/server1/{ print $4 }' | tail -$i | head -$j`
echo $k
When I do the same in command line it works, however the same does not work when I provide that in the... (1 Reply)
Hello Guys,
I would like to ask you for a favor. Could you please help me how can I assign any number as the parameter to a, from stdin (-c), in the following command line by using the 'switch' in a script?
awk '$8>a {print "File name:" $5,$8}'
I would also appreciate if you can share any... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Padavan
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS
regex
regex(1F) FMLI Commands regex(1F)NAME
regex - match patterns against a string
SYNOPSIS
regex [-e] [-v "string"] [pattern template] ...
pattern [template]
DESCRIPTION
The regex command takes a string from the standard input, and a list of pattern / template pairs, and runs regex() to compare the string
against each pattern until there is a match. When a match occurs, regex writes the corresponding template to the standard output and
returns TRUE. The last (or only) pattern does not need a template. If that is the pattern that matches the string, the function simply
returns TRUE. If no match is found, regex returns FALSE.
The argument pattern is a regular expression of the form described in regex(). In most cases, pattern should be enclosed in single quotes
to turn off special meanings of characters. Note that only the final pattern in the list may lack a template.
The argument template may contain the strings $m0 through $m9, which will be expanded to the part of pattern enclosed in ( ... )$0 through
( ... )$9 constructs (see examples below). Note that if you use this feature, you must be sure to enclose template in single quotes so that
FMLI does not expand $m0 through $m9 at parse time. This feature gives regex much of the power of cut(1), paste(1), and grep(1), and some
of the capabilities of sed(1). If there is no template, the default is $m0$m1$m2$m3$m4$m5$m6$m7$m8$m9.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-e Evaluates the corresponding template and writes the result to the standard output.
-v "string" Uses string instead of the standard input to match against patterns.
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Cutting letters out of a string
To cut the 4th through 8th letters out of a string (this example will output strin and return TRUE):
`regex -v "my string is nice" '^.{3}(.{5})$0' '$m0'`
Example 2 Validating input in a form
In a form, to validate input to field 5 as an integer:
valid=`regex -v "$F5" '^[0-9]+$'`
Example 3 Translating an environment variable in a form
In a form, to translate an environment variable which contains one of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to the letters a, b, c, d, e:
value=`regex -v "$VAR1" 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e '.*' 'Error'`
Note the use of the pattern '.*' to mean "anything else".
Example 4 Using backquoted expressions
In the example below, all three lines constitute a single backquoted expression. This expression, by itself, could be put in a menu defini-
tion file. Since backquoted expressions are expanded as they are parsed, and output from a backquoted expression (the cat command, in this
example) becomes part of the definition file being parsed, this expression would read /etc/passwd and make a dynamic menu of all the login
ids on the system.
`cat /etc/passwd | regex '^([^:]*)$0.*$' '
name=$m0
action=`message "$m0 is a user"`'`
DIAGNOSTICS
If none of the patterns match, regex returns FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
NOTES
Patterns and templates must often be enclosed in single quotes to turn off the special meanings of characters. Especially if you use the
$m0 through $m9 variables in the template, since FMLI will expand the variables (usually to "") before regex even sees them.
Single characters in character classes (inside []) must be listed before character ranges, otherwise they will not be recognized. For exam-
ple, [a-zA-Z_/] will not find underscores (_) or slashes (/), but [_/a-zA-Z] will.
The regular expressions accepted by regcmp differ slightly from other utilities (that is, sed, grep, awk, ed, and so forth).
regex with the -e option forces subsequent commands to be ignored. In other words, if a backquoted statement appears as follows:
`regex -e ...; command1; command2`
command1 and command2 would never be executed. However, dividing the expression into two:
`regex -e ...``command1; command2`
would yield the desired result.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO awk(1), cut(1), grep(1), paste(1), sed(1), regcmp(3C), attributes(5)SunOS 5.11 12 Jul 1999 regex(1F)