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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Is there any $PATH default setting? Post 302699473 by yifangt on Tuesday 11th of September 2012 07:01:24 PM
Old 09-11-2012
Is there any $PATH default setting?

This is a very newbie's question:
I was trying to add a new version of the same command "blastn", but the old command always shows up first.
Code:
which blastn
/usr/local/bin/blastn

The two versions of the same command "blastn" are located in:
Code:
which -a blastn
/usr/local/bin/blastn
/home/yifangt/download-software/bin/blastn

What I want is the one in my home directory "/home/yifangt/download-software/bin" .
I had specified the second one in my .bashrc file (and .bash_profile)
Code:
export PATH=$PATH:/home/yifangt/download-software/bin

How can get rid of the "/usr/local/bin/blastn" without removing the whole directory?
I can't remove the blastn in "/usr/local/bin" because it is preferred by other people, and many other commands sit in that directory too.
I had thought the my local .bashrc will overwrite the old $PATH so that "/home/yifangt/blastn" should be the one I use. Did I miss anything?
Thanks a lot!
 

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SMRSH(8)						      System Manager's Manual							  SMRSH(8)

NAME
smrsh - restricted shell for sendmail SYNOPSIS
smrsh -c command DESCRIPTION
The smrsh program is intended as a replacement for sh for use in the ``prog'' mailer in sendmail(8) configuration files. It sharply limits the commands that can be run using the ``|program'' syntax of sendmail in order to improve the over all security of your system. Briefly, even if a ``bad guy'' can get sendmail to run a program without going through an alias or forward file, smrsh limits the set of programs that he or she can execute. Briefly, smrsh limits programs to be in a single directory, by default /usr/adm/sm.bin, allowing the system administrator to choose the set of acceptable commands, and to the shell builtin commands ``exec'', ``exit'', and ``echo''. It also rejects any commands with the charac- ters ``', `<', `>', `;', `$', `(', `)', ` ' (carriage return), or ` ' (newline) on the command line to prevent ``end run'' attacks. It allows ``||'' and ``&&'' to enable commands like: ``"|exec /usr/local/bin/filter || exit 75"'' Initial pathnames on programs are stripped, so forwarding to ``/usr/ucb/vacation'', ``/usr/bin/vacation'', ``/home/server/mydir/bin/vaca- tion'', and ``vacation'' all actually forward to ``/usr/adm/sm.bin/vacation''. System administrators should be conservative about populating the sm.bin directory. For example, a reasonable additions is vacation(1), and the like. No matter how brow-beaten you may be, never include any shell or shell-like program (such as perl(1)) in the sm.bin direc- tory. Note that this does not restrict the use of shell or perl scripts in the sm.bin directory (using the ``#!'' syntax); it simply dis- allows execution of arbitrary programs. Also, including mail filtering programs such as procmail(1) is a very bad idea. procmail(1) allows users to run arbitrary programs in their procmailrc(5). COMPILATION
Compilation should be trivial on most systems. You may need to use -DSMRSH_PATH="path" to adjust the default search path (defaults to ``/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ucb'') and/or -DSMRSH_CMDDIR="dir" to change the default program directory (defaults to ``/usr/adm/sm.bin''). FILES
/usr/adm/sm.bin - default directory for restricted programs on most OSs /var/adm/sm.bin - directory for restricted programs on HP UX and Solaris /usr/libexec/sm.bin - directory for restricted programs on FreeBSD (>= 3.3) and DragonFly BSD SEE ALSO
sendmail(8) $Date: 2004/08/06 03:55:35 $ SMRSH(8)
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