And one most important thing don't use PATH as variable because bash store it's basic command path to the PATH variable...( Once Restart Your session) and run it...
May i know how to pass an argument to a function in a shell script?
Sorry, i din stated that it is in a shell script in my previous post.
Means: checkStatus() {
...........
}
read status;
I wanna use the status in the function checkstatus, how... (2 Replies)
Hi All,
Calling a function with one argument and storing the return value in a shell script is as below:( so far I know)
value="`fun_1 "argument1"`"
Its working perfectly for me.
Can u help me with passing more than one argument and storing the return value
Thnaks in advance
JS (1 Reply)
Hi ,
I have three funcions f1, f2 and f3 .
f1 calls f2 and f2 calls f3 .
I have a global variable "period" which i want to pass to f3 .
Can i pass the variable directly in the definition of f3 ?
Pls help .
sars (4 Replies)
Hi All,
i have script like below..
echo "1) first option"
echo ""
echo "2) second option"
echo ""
echo "*) please enter the correct option"
read select
case $select in
1) echo "first option selected"
;;
2) echo "second option selected"
;;
*) echo "please enter the correct... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I have 2 ksh scripts.
Script1.ksh contains function definition.
script1.ksh
function f1() {
while getopts a:c: args
do
case $args in
a) ARG1=$OPTARG ;;
c) ARG2=$OPTARG ;;
\?) echo "Error no valid Arguments passed"
esac
done
echo $ARG1
echo $ARG2
script2.sh (2 Replies)
I have the following code :
function1 ()
{
print "January"
}
function2()
{
case $1 in
January)
print "Dzisiaj mamy styczen"
;;
*)
;;
}
main()
{ (1 Reply)
Hi,
I have a script that is scheduled with cron and runs every night. The cron part looks like this:
00 20 * * 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 /usr/local/bin/BACKUP TBTARM HOT DELETE
My issue is with the 3rd parameter. Somewhere in the script, i want to tell the script to delete some files if the 3rd... (7 Replies)
How to pass the alphabet character as a argument in case and in if block?
ex:
c=$1
if a-z ]]
then
echo "alphabet"
case $1 in
a-z) echo "the value is a alphabet"
edit by bakunin: please use CODE-tags. We REALLY mean it. (9 Replies)
Earlier I had one structure C
typedef struct c
{
int cc;
}CS;
I used to call a library function say int GetData(CS *x) which was returning me the above structure C with data.
GetData(CS *x)
Function call used to be like:
CS CSobj;
GetData(&CSObj);
Now there are two... (12 Replies)
I am trying to pass a second argument like so:
if ] then
export ARG2=$2
else
message "Second argument not specified: USAGE - $PROGRAM_NAME ARG1 ARG2"
checkerror -e 2 -m "Please specify if it is a history or weekly (H or W) extract in the 2nd argument"
fi
however, it always goes... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: MIA651
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
getopts
GETOPTS(3) libbash getopts Library Manual GETOPTS(3)NAME
getopts -- libbash library for command line parameters parsing
SYNOPSIS
$retval getopt_long <Instructions> <Parameters>
DESCRIPTION
This is a documentation for libbash getopts library, that implements getopt_long function for bash(1). For documentation of bash getopts
function, please see getopts(1) ( getopts(1posix) on some systems).
Here is a table for reference:
getopts(1) (or 1posix on some systems) implemented by bash
getopts(3) implemented by libbash.
getopt(1) implemented by getopt utils (part of util-linux)
getopt_long(1) implemented by libbash and installed to section 1 instead of 3 to prevent collision with C man pages.
getopt(3) implemented by GNU C library.
getopt_long(3) implemented by GNU C library.
I have also seen separate getopt utility which part of util-linux package.
The getopt_long function parses the command line arguments. It uses Instructions as the rules for parsing the Parameters.
The Instructions
A string that specifies rules for parameters parsing. The instructions string is built of a group of independent instructions, separated by
a white space. Each instruction must have the following structure:
-<SingleLetter>|--<MultiLetter>-><VariableName>[:]
This structure contains three parts:
-<SingleLetter>
This is the parameter single-letter sign. For example -h.
--<MultiLetter>
This is the parameter's corresponding multi-letter sign. For example --help.
<VariableName>[:]
This is the name of the variable that will contain the parameter value. For example: HELP.
The Variable name can represent one of two variables types:
Flag variable (not followed by ':')
In this case, it will hold the value 1 if 'on' (i.e. was specified on command line) and will not be defined if 'off'.
Value variable (followed by ':')
In this case, the value it will hold is the string that was given as the next parameter in the Parameters string (Separated by
white-space or '=' ). If input contains more then one instance of the considered command line option, an array of the given
parameters will be set as the value of the variable.
The Parameters
The Parameters are simply the parameters you wish to parse.
RETURN VALUE
This function returns a string that contains a set of variables definitions. In order to define the variables, this string should be given
as a parameter to eval function. This value is returned in the variable $retval.
EXAMPLES
Parse command line parameters looking for the flags -h | --help and -v | --version and for the value -p | --path :
getopt_long '-h|--help->HELP
-v|--version->VERSION
-p|--path->PATH:' $*
eval $retval
In this example, for the parameters --help --path=/usr/ the variables that will be created are:
HELP=1
PATH=/usr/
for the parameters --help --path=/usr --path=/bin the variables that will be created are:
HELP=1
PATH=(/usr /bin)
BUGS
Values must not contain the string `__getopts__'. This string will be parsed as a single white-space.
A value should not start with an already defined multi-letter sign. If such a value exists, it will be treated as the equivalent singe-letter
sign. This bug only accures when using a single-letter sign, or a multi-letter sign that are not followed by a `='.
For example: If we have a script named `foo', and we parse the parameters `-d|--dir:' and `-f|--file:', then
foo -d --file
and
foo --dir --file
will not work
foo --dir=--file
will work.
AUTHORS
Hai Zaar <haizaar@haizaar.com>
Gil Ran <gil@ran4.net>
SEE ALSO ldbash(1), getopt_long(1), getopts(1), getopt(1), libbash(1), getopt(3), getopt_long(3)Linux Epoch Linux