Hi,
how can I skip the new line of echo? In SH!!!!
echo "the date is :"
date
and result I want is
the date is : Tue Oct 11 22:24:37 WEST 2005
I've already tried including the \c inside the echo, but it didn't work.
Thanks! (2 Replies)
Hello,
I'm trying to make a shell script to skip comments from an XML file, but with the code below only deletes comments that are in one line.
Can you tell me what can be added here?
nawk '
{
if($0 !~/<!--/) { a=0 }
if($0 ~/<!--/ && $0 ~/-->/) {a=1}
if($0 ~/<!--/) {a=1}
if... (1 Reply)
I need to put single quotes on the columns of a .csv file. The first row contains the column headers. I need to skip the first row and put quotes for rest of the rows. Would please someone help me with this.
Thanks
JP (4 Replies)
Hi,
I like to set a variable "name" automatically by reading an xml file. My code looks like this:
set name = `awk '/<generationTime>/,/<\/generationTime>/ p' $xml_name`
the "name" is thus set to
<generationTime>2004-12-01T08:23:50.000000</generationTime>
How can I separate this line,... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I like to set a variable "name" automatically by reading an xml file. The name should be set to the date, which is a part of the following line of the xml file:
<sceneID>C82_N32_A_SM_strip_008_R_2009-11-24T04:22:12.790028Z</sceneID>
How can I separate this line, that the name will... (6 Replies)
Hello,
I have two text files (txt1 and txt2). txt1 contains many lines with a single number in each line. txt2 (xml format) contains information about the numbers given in txt1. I need to insert one line in txt2 within the scope of each number taken from txt1.
Sample problem:
txt1:
12
23... (1 Reply)
Folks,
how do i skip the first line in a csv, while doing the read of a csv file in to a variable line by line.
eg :
do
echo $line
done < $rpt
where rpt is path to csv file
The initial 1st line is a garbage that i want to avoid, and start reading from 2nd line
... (2 Replies)
Hi all,
I'm new in unix. Need some help here.
I have a file called server.cfg which contains the servers name, if I don't want to run on that server, I'll put a "#" infront it.
username1@hostname.com
username2@hostname.com
#username3@hostname.com
#username4@hostname.com... (17 Replies)
I need to amend the code blow such that it reads a "black list" before the "print" statement; if "substr($1,1,6)" is found in the "blacklist" it will ignore that record and continue. the code is from an awk script that is being called from shell script which passes the input values.
BEGIN { "date... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: bazel
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
substr
SUBSTR(3) 1 SUBSTR(3)substr - Return part of a stringSYNOPSIS
string substr (string $string, int $start, [int $length])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the portion of $string specified by the $start and $length parameters.
PARAMETERS
o $string
- The input string. Must be one character or longer.
o $start
- If $start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th position in $string, counting from zero. For
instance, in the string ' abcdef', the character at position 0 is ' a', the character at position 2 is ' c', and so forth. If
$start is negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th character from the end of $string. If $string is less than or
equal to $start characters long, FALSE will be returned.
Example #1
Using a negative $start
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>
o $length
- If $length is given and is positive, the string returned will contain at most $length characters beginning from $start (depend-
ing on the length of $string). If $length is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from the end of
$string (after the start position has been calculated when a $start is negative). If $start denotes the position of this trunca-
tion or beyond, false will be returned. If $length is given and is 0, FALSE or NULL, an empty string will be returned. If
$length is omitted, the substring starting from $start until the end of the string will be returned.
Example #2
Using a negative $length
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, -1); // returns "abcde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 2, -1); // returns "cde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 4, -4); // returns false
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, -1); // returns "de"
?>
RETURN VALUES
Returns the extracted part of $string; or FALSE on failure, or an empty string.
CHANGELOG
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|5.2.2 - 5.2.6 | |
| | |
| | If the $start parameter indicates the position |
| | of a negative truncation or beyond, false is |
| | returned. Other versions get the string from |
| | start. |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #3
Basic substr(3) usage
<?php
echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f
// Accessing single characters in a string
// can also be achieved using "square brackets"
$string = 'abcdef';
echo $string[0]; // a
echo $string[3]; // d
echo $string[strlen($string)-1]; // f
?>
Example #4
substr(3) casting behaviour
<?php
class apple {
public function __toString() {
return "green";
}
}
echo "1) ".var_export(substr("pear", 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "2) ".var_export(substr(54321, 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "3) ".var_export(substr(new apple(), 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "4) ".var_export(substr(true, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "5) ".var_export(substr(false, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "6) ".var_export(substr("", 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "7) ".var_export(substr(1.2e3, 0, 4), true).PHP_EOL;
?>
The above example will output:
1) 'pe'
2) '54'
3) 'gr'
4) '1'
5) false
6) false
7) '1200'
ERRORS /EXCEPTIONS
Returns FALSE on error.
Example #5
<?php
var_dump(substr('a', 1)); // bool(false)
?>
SEE ALSO strrchr(3), substr_replace(3), preg_match(3), trim(3), mb_substr(3), wordwrap(3), String access and modification by character.
PHP Documentation Group SUBSTR(3)