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Full Discussion: linux 8e vs raw disk
Operating Systems Linux Red Hat linux 8e vs raw disk Post 302694645 by Tommyk on Friday 31st of August 2012 07:31:38 AM
Old 08-31-2012
linux 8e vs raw disk

Hi All,

Hope someone can help me with this.

I have noticed that on some of the servers i am currently administering there is a difference in the setup of some of the LVM disks.

Some of the disks have been created by SN disk allocated, disk partitioned using type 8e over the entire disk, then pv/vg/lv create being completed on the 8e disk.

Others have been setup without the fdisk step so pc/vg/lv creation has been done direct onto raw SAN disk.

There is supposed to be a performance increase by using raw disk as the OS.

So my question is, do you still get performance a increase when using LVM on raw disk the same as you would by using raw disk directly?

And should LVM be created onto raw disk or onto a partitioned device if there is no performance benefit? Is there any best practice around this, there are plenty of guides on how to set this up but nothing to say which way is preferable.

Thanks in advance.
Tom
 

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RK(4)							     Kernel Interfaces Manual							     RK(4)

NAME
rk - RK-11/RK03 or RK05 disk DESCRIPTION
Rk? refers to an entire disk as a single sequentially-addressed file. Its 256-word blocks are numbered 0 to 4871. Minor device numbers are drive numbers on one controller. The rk files discussed above access the disk via the system's normal buffering mechanism and may be read and written without regard to physical disk records. There is also a `raw' interface which provides for direct transmission between the disk and the user's read or write buffer. A single read or write call results in exactly one I/O operation and therefore raw I/O is considerably more efficient when many words are transmitted. The names of the raw RK files begin with rrk and end with a number which selects the same disk as the corre- sponding rk file. In raw I/O the buffer must begin on a word boundary, and counts should be a multiple of 512 bytes (a disk block). Likewise seek calls should specify a multiple of 512 bytes. FILES
/dev/rk?, /dev/rrk? BUGS
In raw I/O read and write(2) truncate file offsets to 512-byte block boundaries, and write scribbles on the tail of incomplete blocks. Thus, in programs that are likely to access raw devices, read, write and lseek(2) should always deal in 512-byte multiples. RK(4)
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