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Full Discussion: Open vi with a command issue
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Open vi with a command issue Post 302693695 by gary_w on Wednesday 29th of August 2012 02:03:10 PM
Old 08-29-2012
Open vi with a command issue

Solaris 5.8, ksh

I need to open everyone's favorite editor, vi of course, with a command that will place me on a search string at the time of invocation:

Given this data file:
Code:
user1   pts/1        Aug 29 13:22 (10.12.214.101)
user2   pts/2        Aug 29 09:56 (10.12.212.132)
user3   pts/3        Aug 29 12:39 (10.12.212.132)
user4   pts/6        Aug 29 13:29 (10.12.212.117)
user5   pts/5        Aug 28 08:13 (10.12.212.132)
user6   pts/4        Aug 29 13:14 (10.12.212.96)

I want to open vi, with the cursor positioned on the first occurrence of "132" (last number in the second line).

Having a look at the man vipage in the invocation options section:
Code:
 +command | -c  command
           Begin editing by executing the specified  editor  com-
           mand (usually a search or positioning command).

I launch vi like this: $ vi +/132 filename.dat, expecting to end up positioned on the "1" of the first "132". Instead, I end up at the very first column of the row that contains the pattern. So, it seems that the "specified editor command" is not necessarily the same command as you would expect after vi has opened the file (where typing /132 indeed places me on the "132".

Putting double or single quotes around the "132" does not make a difference.

Any ideas? Is there a list of what commands are available when starting vi like this? I cannot seem to find a list.

Thank you,
Gary
 

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exit(1) 							   User Commands							   exit(1)

NAME
exit, return, goto - shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps SYNOPSIS
sh exit [n] return [n] csh exit [ ( expr )] goto label ksh *exit [n] *return [n] DESCRIPTION
sh exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. If n is omitted the exit status is that of the last command executed (an EOF will also cause the shell to exit.) return causes a function to exit with the return value specified by n. If n is omitted, the return status is that of the last command exe- cuted. csh exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit, either with the value of the status variable or with the value specified by the expression expr. The goto built-in uses a specified label as a search string amongst commands. The shell rewinds its input as much as possible and searches for a line of the form label: possibly preceded by space or tab characters. Execution continues after the indicated line. It is an error to jump to a label that occurs between a while or for built-in command and its corresponding end. ksh exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. The value will be the least significant 8 bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the exit status is that of the last command executed. When exit occurs when executing a trap, the last command refers to the command that executed before the trap was invoked. An end-of-file will also cause the shell to exit except for a shell which has the ignoreeof option (See set below) turned on. return causes a shell function or '.' script to return to the invoking script with the return status specified by n. The value will be the least significant 8 bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the return status is that of the last command executed. If return is invoked while not in a function or a '.' script, then it is the same as an exit. On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways: 1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes. 2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments. 3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort. 4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari- able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not performed. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
break(1), csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 exit(1)
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