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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions Positional Parameters Shell Scripting Post 302684659 by Corona688 on Thursday 9th of August 2012 11:15:49 PM
Old 08-10-2012
I think you're a bit confused on the idea of positional parameters. They're the ones you get when you run the script, like ./myscript.sh 999

$1 would be 999 in that situation.

Your script looks mostly okay actually. You've got the correct syntax for if, which is a bit tricky. Though =~ only works in BASH or really new KSH. case ought to work everywhere.

Code:
case "$1" in
[0-9][0-9][0-9])
        # Do nothing
        ;;
*)
        echo "Not three digits"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

As for how to check for the existence of files, that's another if, like if [[ -d "foldername" ]] See Test Operators for details on this and more flags.
 

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mktemp(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 						mktemp(3C)

NAME
mktemp - make a unique file name from a template SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h> char *mktemp(char *template); DESCRIPTION
The mktemp() function replaces the contents of the string pointed to by template with a unique file name, and returns template. The string in template should look like a file name with six trailing 'X's; mktemp() will replace the 'X's with a character string that can be used to create a unique file name. Only 26 unique file names per thread can be created for each unique template. RETURN VALUES
The mktemp() function returns the pointer template. If a unique name cannot be created, template points to a null string. ERRORS
No errors are defined. EXAMPLES
Example 1: Generate a filename. The following example replaces the contents of the "template" string with a 10-character filename beginning with the characters "file" and returns a pointer to the "template" string that contains the new filename. #include <stdlib.h> ... char *template = "/tmp/fileXXXXXX"; char *ptr; ptr = mktemp(template); USAGE
Between the time a pathname is created and the file opened, it is possible for some other process to create a file with the same name. The mkstemp(3C) function avoids this problem and is preferred over this function. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
mkstemp(3C), tmpfile(3C), tmpnam(3C), attributes(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.10 15 Sep 2004 mktemp(3C)
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