It turns out that the korn shell also has array constructs that supply the indices of an array, from 0 up to the largest defined element, either all-at-once or one-at-a-time in a loop.
For an array AR, ${!AR[*]} expands to the string "0 1 2 .. N" . So does the construct ${!AR[@]} but this latter povides one subscript at a time in a 'for' loop, while the former consrtruct feeds everything at once. I have expanded my test program:
I'm attempting to populate an array in ksh using the following command:
set -A $(SELECT_INVOICE | sed '/^$/d')
SELECT_INVOICE is a function that executes the SQL query.
Problem: Some of the invoice numbers have alpha characters with spaces(example: OVEN MICRO). The Korn shell is treating... (1 Reply)
I read it is possible to provide values for an array with the -A option to the read statement; however, I have not been able to get this to work. When I execute a script with the -A option to the read statement, the shell complains that it is an illegal option. If this works, can someone provide... (5 Replies)
I have a script that contains
#!/usr/bin/ksh
set -A X 'hallo' 'world'
echo ${X}
echo ${X}
when I execute it I get an errror message
sh ./test.ksh
./test.ksh: -A: bad option(s)
but if I do this at the command prompt I am able to create it
set -A myarray '1' '2' '3'
echo ${myarray}... (4 Replies)
I am writing a script to keep check on free disk space, and I would like to find a way to parse $LINE (see code below) into a numeric value (for free disk space percentage) and a string value (for mount point). If possible, I would like to avoid sed or any additional use of awk since I am not very... (7 Replies)
Hello All,
I was just wondering if there is any direct way to access PL/SQL OUT variables from Korn Shell Script.
I could already figure out how to return a single value back from PL/SQL to Shell Script (using bind variable).
But, what if we want to return multiple values?
One option I... (4 Replies)
I have a korn shell script that reads a file with just one column in the file. If the file has more than 5 entries it is split using split -5. This means that is we have 15 entries I will end up with 3 files with 5 entries/lines in each and if I have 23 entries I will end up with 5 files with the... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I am trying to define number of array based on constant derived during execution phase of a script. Here is what i am trying..
#First Part, Get LUN input from User
lun_count=4
count=0
set -A my_lun
while :
do
while ]; do
read L?"Enter Lun "$count" Number:"
... (2 Replies)
Hi I'm not using Korn93 but want to use floating point variable.
Is there any solution to do that ?
thx for help.
---------- Post updated at 02:28 PM ---------- Previous update was at 12:38 PM ----------
I have the following peace of code:
for n in `cat log.January.1.array`
do
... (3 Replies)
I have a text file with several key words that I am trying to isolate. I have grepped for the unknowns in the text file, but each unknown has a corresponding location. I have created an array that holds all the unknowns and another array that holds all of the locations and compares them based on... (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: ther2000
12 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
round
ROUND(3) 1 ROUND(3)round - Rounds a floatSYNOPSIS
float round (float $val, [int $precision], [int $mode = PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the rounded value of $val to specified $precision (number of digits after the decimal point). $precision can also be negative or
zero (default).
Note
PHP doesn't handle strings like "12,300.2" correctly by default. See converting from strings.
PARAMETERS
o $val
- The value to round
o $precision
- The optional number of decimal digits to round to.
o $mode
- Use one of the following constants to specify the mode in which rounding occurs.
+--------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Constant | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| | |
| PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP | |
| | |
| | Round $val up to $precision decimal places away |
| | from zero, when it is half way there. Making 1.5 |
| | into 2 and -1.5 into -2. |
| | |
| | |
|PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN | |
| | |
| | Round $val down to $precision decimal places |
| | towards zero, when it is half way there. Making |
| | 1.5 into 1 and -1.5 into -1. |
| | |
| | |
|PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN | |
| | |
| | Round $val to $precision decimal places towards |
| | the next even value. |
| | |
| | |
|PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD | |
| | |
| | Round $val to $precision decimal places towards |
| | the next odd value. |
| | |
+--------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
RETURN VALUES
The rounded value
EXAMPLES
Example #1
round(3) examples
<?php
echo round(3.4); // 3
echo round(3.5); // 4
echo round(3.6); // 4
echo round(3.6, 0); // 4
echo round(1.95583, 2); // 1.96
echo round(1241757, -3); // 1242000
echo round(5.045, 2); // 5.05
echo round(5.055, 2); // 5.06
?>
Example #2
$mode examples
<?php
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP); // 10
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // 9
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // 10
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD); // 9
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP); // 9
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // 8
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // 8
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD); // 9
?>
Example #3
$mode with precision examples
<?php
/* Using PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP with 1 decimal digit precision */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP); // 1.6
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP); // 1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP); // -1.6
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP); // -1.5
/* Using PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN with 1 decimal digit precision */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // 1.5
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // 1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // -1.5
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN); // -1.5
/* Using PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN with 1 decimal digit precision */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // 1.6
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // 1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // -1.6
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // -1.5
/* Using PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD with 1 decimal digit precision */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD); // 1.5
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD); // 1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD); // -1.5
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD); // -1.5
?>
CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
|Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
| 5.3.0 | |
| | |
| | The $mode parameter was introduced. |
| | |
| 5.2.7 | |
| | |
| | The inner workings of round(3) was changed to |
| | conform to the C99 standard. |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
SEE ALSO ceil(3), floor(3), number_format(3).
PHP Documentation Group ROUND(3)