Are they ever anything but a pointer? The only difference when it's local is, it knows it's a const one whose base can't be changed...
Yes, there's a difference. A reference in code to a non-subscripted array is evaluated as the address of the first element of the array. That's not quite the same as a pointer. A pointer can be an l-value, a "naked" array reference can't be.
Thus
is fine, but
should (offhand) result in a syntax error, even though both could be called like this:
Dear all,
How can i unset arrays. I mean all the subscripts including the array after using them.
Could you direct me to some links of array memory handling in the korn shell.
Thanks (2 Replies)
PHP question...
I have an SQL query that's pulled back user IDs as a set of columns. Rather than IDs, I want to use their names.
So I have an array of columns $col with values 1,7,3,12 etc and I've got an array $person with values "Fred", "Bert", "Tom" etc
So what I want to do is display the... (3 Replies)
Hello,
I am some what of a newbie to awk scripting and I seem to be struggling with this problem.
I know I need to use arrays but I can't figure out how to use them.
I have an input file that looks like this;
Name,Team,First Test, Second Test, Third Test
Crystal,Red,5,17,22... (1 Reply)
We have 2 servers (L1000 and rp7410) running 11.11. We would like to hook them up to either a Hitatchi AMS 2500 or Hitachi USPV via fiber channel. I need to what drivers I need for this and if it will work. Oh, they are using HP Tachyon XL2 Fiber Channel Mass Storage Adapters.
Thanks,
Bill (1 Reply)
hi everybody
can anyone help me with usage of 2 dimensional arrays in unix. please provide a suitable example for accessing individual elements as well as all elements.
Thanks (2 Replies)
I have three arrays. One is Master array and that has list of other array in config file.
for e.g (for simplicity I have only defined array with 2 elements each)
set +A MASTERARRAY SQLUPDATE_ONETIME SQLUPDATE_DAILY END_OF_ARRAY
set +A SQLUPDATE_ONETIME update12 update22 END_OF_ARRAY... (4 Replies)
if i declare both but don't input any variables what values will the int array and file pointer array have on default, and if i want to reset any of the elements of both arrays to default, should i just set it to 0 or NULL or what? (1 Reply)
Hi all,
I have a file test1.txt with the below contents
abc
def
ghj
xyz
I tried printing these values using arrays.
Script tried :
===========
set -A array1 `cat test1.txt`
count=${#array1
}
i=0
while
do
echo "element of array $array1"
done (1 Reply)
I have never used arrays before but I have a script like this:
var1=$(for i in $(cat /tmp/jobs.021013);do $LIST -job $i -all |
perl -ne 'print /.*(\bInfo.bptm\(pid=\d{3,5}).*/' | tr -d "(Info=regpid" | tr -d ')'; $LIST -job $i -all |
cut -f7 -d','| sed -e "s/^\(*\)\(*\)\(*\)\(.*\)/\1... (2 Replies)
Am using bash
For eg:
Suppose i have a array
arr=(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12)
suppose i give input 5 to a script and script should able to print values greater than or equal to 5 like below:
Input:
5
output:
5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: manid
7 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
devel::refcount
Devel::Refcount(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Devel::Refcount(3pm)NAME
"Devel::Refcount" - obtain the REFCNT value of a referent
SYNOPSIS
use Devel::Refcount qw( refcount );
my $anon = [];
print "Anon ARRAY $anon has " . refcount($anon) . " reference
";
my $otherref = $anon;
print "Anon ARRAY $anon now has " . refcount($anon) . " references
";
DESCRIPTION
This module provides a single function which obtains the reference count of the object being pointed to by the passed reference value.
FUNCTIONS
$count = refcount($ref)
Returns the reference count of the object being pointed to by $ref.
COMPARISON WITH SvREFCNT
This function differs from "Devel::Peek::SvREFCNT" in that SvREFCNT() gives the reference count of the SV object itself that it is passed,
whereas refcount() gives the count of the object being pointed to. This allows it to give the count of any referent (i.e. ARRAY, HASH,
CODE, GLOB and Regexp types) as well.
Consider the following example program:
use Devel::Peek qw( SvREFCNT );
use Devel::Refcount qw( refcount );
sub printcount
{
my $name = shift;
printf "%30s has SvREFCNT=%d, refcount=%d
",
$name, SvREFCNT($_[0]), refcount($_[0]);
}
my $var = [];
printcount 'Initially, $var', $var;
my $othervar = $var;
printcount 'Before CODE ref, $var', $var;
printcount '$othervar', $othervar;
my $code = sub { undef $var };
printcount 'After CODE ref, $var', $var;
printcount '$othervar', $othervar;
This produces the output
Initially, $var has SvREFCNT=1, refcount=1
Before CODE ref, $var has SvREFCNT=1, refcount=2
$othervar has SvREFCNT=1, refcount=2
After CODE ref, $var has SvREFCNT=2, refcount=2
$othervar has SvREFCNT=1, refcount=2
Here, we see that SvREFCNT() counts the number of references to the SV object passed in as the scalar value - the $var or $othervar
respectively, whereas refcount() counts the number of reference values that point to the referent object - the anonymous ARRAY in this
case.
Before the CODE reference is constructed, both $var and $othervar have SvREFCNT() of 1, as they exist only in the current lexical pad. The
anonymous ARRAY has a refcount() of 2, because both $var and $othervar store a reference to it.
After the CODE reference is constructed, the $var variable now has an SvREFCNT() of 2, because it also appears in the lexical pad for the
new anonymous CODE block.
PURE-PERL FALLBACK
An XS implementation of this function is provided, and is used by default. If the XS library cannot be loaded, a fallback implementation in
pure perl using the "B" module is used instead. This will behave identically, but is much slower.
Rate pp xs
pp 225985/s -- -66%
xs 669570/s 196% --
SEE ALSO
o Test::Refcount - assert reference counts on objects
AUTHOR
Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>
perl v5.14.2 2011-11-15 Devel::Refcount(3pm)