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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers What's the Diff Between These Two Regexes? Post 302654161 by sudon't on Monday 11th of June 2012 10:32:16 AM
Old 06-11-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by alister

the n in "uncouth" prevents the match from occurring.

Regards,
Alister
Wow, yes I did know about the bracket rule, and should've thought of that. On the other hand, he's using it as an example in the book. Perhaps it's meant for perl, (and why the -P flag was suggested)? That's the thing I'm having the most trouble with, is understanding what works with what.
It even turns out that there are different greps, who behave differently! A lifetime of Mac OS use has not prepared me for unix.
 

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RE_COMP(3)						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						RE_COMP(3)

NAME
re_comp, re_exec -- regular expression handler LIBRARY
Compatibility Library (libcompat, -lcompat) SYNOPSIS
#include <re_comp.h> char * re_comp(const char *s); int re_exec(const char *s); DESCRIPTION
This interface is made obsolete by regex(3). It is available from the compatibility library, libcompat. The re_comp() function compiles a string into an internal form suitable for pattern matching. The re_exec() function checks the argument string against the last string passed to re_comp(). The re_comp() function returns 0 if the string s was compiled successfully; otherwise a string containing an error message is returned. If re_comp() is passed 0 or a null string, it returns without changing the currently compiled regular expression. The re_exec() function returns 1 if the string s matches the last compiled regular expression, 0 if the string s failed to match the last compiled regular expression, and -1 if the compiled regular expression was invalid (indicating an internal error). The strings passed to both re_comp() and re_exec() may have trailing or embedded newline characters; they are terminated by NULs. The regu- lar expressions recognized are described in the manual entry for ed(1), given the above difference. DIAGNOSTICS
The re_exec() function returns -1 for an internal error. The re_comp() function returns one of the following strings if an error occurs: No previous regular expression, Regular expression too long, unmatched (, missing ], too many () pairs, unmatched ). SEE ALSO
ed(1), egrep(1), ex(1), fgrep(1), grep(1), regex(3) HISTORY
The re_comp() and re_exec() functions appeared in 4.0BSD. BSD
June 4, 1993 BSD
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