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Full Discussion: Lost /etc/passwd file
Operating Systems Solaris Lost /etc/passwd file Post 302651361 by alvaradogunner on Tuesday 5th of June 2012 12:24:26 PM
Old 06-05-2012
Lost /etc/passwd file

Hello,

I'm trying to recover my /etc/passwd file, but I can't make it work. Im doing the following:

1. Booting from cd-rom:
Quote:
boot cdrom -s
2. Mounting hard disk drive
Quote:
# fsck -y /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0
# mount /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0 /a
3. Copying my passwd and shadow files to /a/etc/
Quote:
# cp /etc/passwd /a/etc/passwd
# cp /etc/shadow /a/etc/shadow
4. Unmounting Hard disk:
Quote:
# cd
# umount /a
5. Rebooting
Quote:
# reboot
6. Stopping my OS from booting ( by pressing Stop+A).

7. Booting with -s option
Quote:
{0} ok boot -s
The Next message appears:
Quote:
Type control -d to proceed with normal startup, ( or give root password for system maintenance).
Any ideas?

Thanks in advance.

---------- Post updated at 11:24 AM ---------- Previous update was at 10:07 AM ----------

Ok I got it, but is there anyway to recover the /home directories of my users?
 

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installboot(1M) 														   installboot(1M)

NAME
installboot - install bootblocks in a disk partition SYNOPSIS
installboot bootblk raw-disk-device The boot(1M) program, ufsboot, is loaded from disk by the bootblock program which resides in the boot area of a disk partition. The ufs boot objects are platform-dependent, and reside in the /usr/platform/platform-name/lib/fs/ufs directory. The platform name can be found using the -i option of uname(1). The installboot utility is a SPARC only program. It is not supported on the architecture. users should use installgrub(1M) instead. bootblk The name of the bootblock code. raw-disk-device The name of the disk device onto which the bootblock code is to be installed; it must be a character device which is read- able and writable. Naming conventions for a SCSI or IPI drive are c?t?d?s? and c?d?s? for an IDE drive. Example 1: Installing UFS Boot Block To install a ufs boot block on slice 0 of target 0 on controller 1 of the platform where the command is being run, use: example# installboot /usr/platform/`uname -i`/lib/fs/ufs/bootblk /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0 /usr/platform/platform-name/lib/fs/ufs directory where ufs boot objects reside. /platform/platform-name/ufsboot second level program to boot from a disk or CD See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ od(1), uname(1), boot(1M), init(1M), kadb(1M), kernel(1M), monitor(1M), reboot(1M), rpc.bootparamd(1M), init.d(4), attributes(5) WARNINGS
The installboot utility fails if the bootblk or openfirmware files do not exist or if the raw disk device is not a character device. 11 Apr 2005 installboot(1M)
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