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Full Discussion: Server dependencies
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Server dependencies Post 302650623 by frappa on Monday 4th of June 2012 03:50:59 AM
Old 06-04-2012
Hi,

sorry for not being too clear.

netstat can be used in order to look both for services provided by the monitored server and external services for which the server is acting as a client.
Actually netstat output reports both 'Local address' and 'Foreign address' columns: the former is for local network sockets, while the latter is for 'external' network sockets.
When I stated "[...]You could find services provided by the server itself[...]", I meant that you could discover services for which the server is acting both as a server and as a client (trivial case: think about SSHing to the server itself).

I also didn't mention that for UDP traffic for which the server acts as a client with respect to an external service provide, you may never see a corresponding row in netstat output, because UDP connections are stateless by design (for exceptions have a look at: networking - netstat -na : udp and state established? - Stack Overflow that is, netstat output will show UDP sockets just for services for which the server is actually acting as a server.
So, in order to see if an application is using DNS (implemented as a service listening on UDP port 53 on the server side) you'd better use a network traffic sniffing tool.

see ya
fra

Last edited by frappa; 06-04-2012 at 04:51 AM.. Reason: correcting some typos
 

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DHISD(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						  DHISD(8)

NAME
dhisd -- Dynamic Host Information System server. SYNOPSIS
dhisd [-D] [-p port] [-d database] [-s services] [-l logfile] [-P pidfile] DESCRIPTION
DHIS is a client-server architecture meant to update databases for systems which are assigned a dynamic IP[v4] address. By the means of a DHIS client a host which is assigned a dynamic IP address (either from its ISP or from DHCP) is able to communicate with a DHIS server in order to advertise its newly acquired IP address. DHIS comprises a UDP based protocol to achieve this purpose. A DHIS client has a unique identification number and a set of authentication keys, runs in background, and attempts to reach its server. The DHIS server (permanently online) listens to UDP messages from its clients and authenticates these against its knowledge of keys. When authentication is successful the DHIS server updates one or more databases with the newly received IP address for the given client. The server then keeps sending, every period of time, check requests to each of its connected clients. These need to be acknowledged. If not the server will consider, on an individual basis, that the client has disconnected and will again update the databases to an offline state. Alternativelly the server may receive an OFFLINE_REQ packet from the client, in which case the DNS record is updated at once and the online state droped. OPTIONS
-D Increase debug level. -p port Specify port to listen on. If not specified, the default is port 58800. -d database Use an alternative database file instead of /etc/dhis-server/dhis.db. -s services Use an alternative database file instead of /etc/dhis-server/services.db. -l logfile Use an alternative log file instead of /var/log/dhisd.log. -P pidfile Use an alternative PID file instead of /var/run/dhisd.pid. FILES
/etc/dhis-server/dhis.db DHIS client database. Contains the credentials of clients. /etc/dhis-server/services.db DHIS service database. Contains a list of services and the location of the corresponding DHIS engine plugins. SEE ALSO
dhis-genkeys(8) AUTHOR
dhisd has been written by Joao Cabral <jcnc@dhis.org>. This manual page was written by Guus Sliepen <guus@debian.org> for the Debian GNU/Linux system. Debian GNU/Linux June 1, 2019 Debian GNU/Linux
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