05-20-2012
you merely set it to point to that same address each time. C has char type. a string is pointer (char *), so the variable itself is only memory location of the start. the end is when you hit a \0. so when you do line = malloc() you grab enough space for 79 chars and the null. getline writes to it, but it doesn't change the address.. that address stays the same here.
setting a pointer to a pointer only copies the address. you need to copy what's at the address. this requires a loop, continuing either a set length like with memcpy, or until null byte, strcpy.
pointers are sometimes a tough concept to fully grasp
edit: yes, the +1 to the malloc would be so you have room to store a \0 which is needed to terminate strings.
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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
ipsec_addrbytesof
IPSEC_INITADDR(3) Library Functions Manual IPSEC_INITADDR(3)
NAME
ipsec_initaddr, ipsec_addrtypeof, ipsec_addrlenof, ipsec_addrbytesof, ipsec_addrbytesptr - initialize an ip_address, get address type of an
ip_address, get length of address within an ip_address, get copy of address within an ip_address, get pointer to address within an
ip_address
SYNOPSIS
#include <freeswan.h>
const char *initaddr(const char *src, size_t srclen,
int af, ip_address *dst);
int addrtypeof(const ip_address *src);
size_t addrlenof(const ip_address *src);
size_t addrbytesof(const ip_address *src,
unsigned char *dst, size_t dstlen);
size_t addrbytesptr(const ip_address *src,
const unsigned char **dst);
DESCRIPTION
The <freeswan.h> library uses an internal type ip_address to contain one of the (currently two) types of IP address. These functions pro-
vide basic tools for creating and examining this type.
Initaddr initializes a variable *dst of type ip_address from an address (in network byte order, indicated by a pointer src and a length
srclen) and an address family af (typically AF_INET or AF_INET6). The length must be consistent with the address family.
Addrtypeof returns the address type of an address, normally AF_INET or AF_INET6. (The <freeswan.h> header file arranges to include the
necessary headers for these names to be known.)
Addrlenof returns the size (in bytes) of the address within an ip_address, to permit storage allocation etc.
Addrbytesof copies the address within the ip_address src to the buffer indicated by the pointer dst and the length dstlen, and returns the
address length (in bytes). If the address will not fit, as many bytes as will fit are copied; the returned length is still the full
length. It is the caller's responsibility to check the returned value to ensure that there was enough room.
Addrbytesptr sets *dst to a pointer to the internal address within the ip_address, and returns the address length (in bytes). If dst is
NULL, it just returns the address length. The pointer points to const to discourage misuse.
Initaddr returns NULL for success and a pointer to a string-literal error message for failure; see DIAGNOSTICS.
The functions which return size_t return 0 for a failure.
SEE ALSO
inet(3), ipsec_ttoaddr(3)
DIAGNOSTICS
An unknown address family is a fatal error for any of these functions except addrtypeof. An address-size mismatch is a fatal error for
initaddr.
HISTORY
Written for the FreeS/WAN project by Henry Spencer.
BUGS
Addrtypeof should probably have been named addrfamilyof.
11 Sept 2000 IPSEC_INITADDR(3)