ahhhhh haha. i should have forseen this. this is normal here. the problem is you are in a subshell!
everything done by | while read is not executed in same context. this shows more clearly with variables:
Code:
[mute@geek ~]$ cat subshell
#!/bin/busybox sh
i=0
printf '%s\n' foo bar baz | while read var; do
let i++
echo "subshell i = $i"
done
echo "main shell i = $i"
[mute@geek ~]$ ./subshell
subshell i = 1
subshell i = 2
subshell i = 3
main shell i = 0
this is same for exit!
Code:
[mute@geek ~]$ cat subshell
#!/bin/busybox sh
i=0
printf '%s\n' foo bar baz | while read var; do
exit # from subshell ...
echo "subshell is alive"
done
echo "main shell is alive"
[mute@geek ~]$ ./subshell
main shell is alive
You do not need to use ls and then read it. The shell can iterate over files:
Code:
check() {
local file=$1
# do something with file
}
for file in *.tar; do
[ -e "$file" ] || continue # if no *.tar file, $file will be '*.tar' so check if file is really existing
check "$file"
done
OOMMMGGG!!! I can't believe it XD
OK, thank for open my eyes, I'm feel really really stupid with this basic errors. Now works like a charm. Thanks!!
Hi,
I was trying to call "script <an ip add>" command from .profile file to log everything whenever anyone logs in to this user. I did the following at the end of .profile. 1) Extracted the IP address who logged in 2) Called script < ip add> . The problem I am facing is all, aliases etc. written... (3 Replies)
Hallo,
i need a Prompting read in my script:
read -p "Enter your command: " command
But i always get this Error:
-p: is not an identifier
When I run these in c-shell i get this error
/usr/bin/read: read: bad option(s)
How can I use a Prompt in the read command? (9 Replies)
Hi,
Using AIX 5.3 and Ksh.
/>ls -al /usr/bin/ksh
-r-xr-xr-x 5 bin bin 237420 Apr 10 2007 /usr/bin/ksh
/>
I recently started working for a new employer. I have written UNIX K-Shell scripts for many years and have never had this particular issue before. Its perplexing me.
I have... (2 Replies)
So, I have an expect script (let's call it expect.exp) that takes 3 arguments. It logs into a remote server, runs a set of commands, then hands control over to the user by the "interact" command. If I call this script from the command line, it works properly.
Now I'd like to apply this script... (2 Replies)
I am trying to allow the user to be notified that the id has already taken from the file "record" and that the user has to contain a numerical figure as well. however when i run it, it will only stay at the please enter a number section and does not change. do u know where is the problem?
... (2 Replies)
Hello.
System : opensuse leap 42.3
I have a bash script that build a text file.
I would like the last command doing :
print_cmd -o page-left=43 -o page-right=22 -o page-top=28 -o page-bottom=43 -o font=LatinModernMono12:regular:9 some_file.txt
where :
print_cmd ::= some printing... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: jcdole
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
read
read(1) User Commands read(1)NAME
read - read a line from standard input
SYNOPSIS
/usr/bin/read [-r] var...
sh
read name...
csh
set variable = $<
ksh
read [ -prsu [n]] [ name ? prompt] [name...]
DESCRIPTION
/usr/bin/read
The read utility will read a single line from standard input.
By default, unless the -r option is specified, backslash () acts as an escape character. If standard input is a terminal device and the
invoking shell is interactive, read will prompt for a continuation line when:
o The shell reads an input line ending with a backslash, unless the -r option is specified.
o A here-document is not terminated after a NEWLINE character is entered.
The line will be split into fields as in the shell. The first field will be assigned to the first variable var, the second field to the
second variable var, and so forth. If there are fewer var operands specified than there are fields, the leftover fields and their interven-
ing separators will be assigned to the last var. If there are fewer fields than vars, the remaining vars will be set to empty strings.
The setting of variables specified by the var operands will affect the current shell execution environment. If it is called in a subshell
or separate utility execution environment, such as one of the following:
(read foo)
nohup read ...
find . -exec read ... ;
it will not affect the shell variables in the caller's environment.
The standard input must be a text file.
sh
One line is read from the standard input and, using the internal field separator, IFS (normally space or tab), to delimit word boundaries,
the first word is assigned to the first name, the second word to the second name, and so on, with leftover words assigned to the last name.
Lines can be continued using
ewline. Characters other than NEWLINE can be quoted by preceding them with a backslash. These backslashes
are removed before words are assigned to names, and no interpretation is done on the character that follows the backslash. The return code
is 0, unless an end-of-file is encountered.
csh
The notation:
set variable = $<
loads one line of standard input as the value for variable. (See csh(1)).
ksh
The shell input mechanism. One line is read and is broken up into fields using the characters in IFS as separators. The escape character,
(), is used to remove any special meaning for the next character and for line continuation. In raw mode, -r, the character is not
treated specially. The first field is assigned to the first name, the second field to the second name, and so on, with leftover fields
assigned to the last name. The -p option causes the input line to be taken from the input pipe of a process spawned by the shell using |&.
If the -s flag is present, the input will be saved as a command in the history file. The flag -u can be used to specify a one digit file
descriptor unit n to read from. The file descriptor can be opened with the exec special command. The default value of n is 0. If name is
omitted, REPLY is used as the default name. The exit status is 0 unless the input file is not open for reading or an end-of-file is encoun-
tered. An end-of-file with the -p option causes cleanup for this process so that another can be spawned. If the first argument contains a
?, the remainder of this word is used as a prompt on standard error when the shell is interactive. The exit status is 0 unless an end-of-
file is encountered.
OPTIONS
The following option is supported:
-r Does not treat a backslash character in any special way. Considers each backslash to be part of the input line.
OPERANDS
The following operand is supported:
var The name of an existing or non-existing shell variable.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: An example of the read command
The following example for /usr/bin/read prints a file with the first field of each line moved to the end of the line:
example% while read -r xx yy
do
printf "%s %s
" "$yy" "$xx"
done < input_file
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of read: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MES-
SAGES, and NLSPATH.
IFS Determines the internal field separators used to delimit fields.
PS2 Provides the prompt string that an interactive shell will write to standard error when a line ending with a backslash is read and
the -r option was not specified, or if a here-document is not terminated after a newline character is entered.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 End-of-file was detected or an error occurred.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Standard |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO csh(1), ksh(1), line(1), set(1), sh(1), attributes(5), environ(5), standards(5)SunOS 5.10 28 Mar 1995 read(1)
05-02-2012
