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Operating Systems Linux Red Hat High RAM usage, extremely low swapping Post 302624793 by hedkandi on Monday 16th of April 2012 10:20:47 PM
Old 04-16-2012
MySQL SOLVED

@corona, thanks that was a relief. I logged a case with RHEL just in case and they told me the same thing you did but in totally incomprehensible terms Smilie

@mark, thanks for the vmstat syntax. I suppose cat /proc/meminfo provided me with more or less the same info

@murphy, I did check the link you provided but I got lost halfway thru Smilie I think I was just too stressed to figure it out yesterday!

Anyways, just in case someone comes across this thread and wants answers, following is the math concoction:

Code:
For example (Units are in megabytes):

# free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          1000        900        100          0        350        350
-/+ buffers/cache:        200        800

In this example, as far as applications are concerned the system is using only 200MB of memory and has 800MB free and available for use if needed.

Note: in this example,

    Total Physical Memory = 1000 M

    Physically Used Memory = 900 M

    Actual used memory = 200 M

    buffers = 350 M

    cached = 350 M

    Physically Free Memory = 100 M

    Memory free for Applications = 800 M

The items to note here are:

<Physically Used Memory> = <Actual used memory> + <buffers> + <cache> = 200 + 350 + 350 = 900 M

<Physically Free Memory> = <Total Physical Memory> - <Actual used memory> - <buffers> - <cache> = 1000 - 200 - 350 - 350 = 100 M

<Memory free for Applications> = <Total Physical Memory> - <Actual used memory> = 1000 - 200 = 800 M

<Memory used  by Applications> = <Physically Used Memory> - <buffers> - <cache> = 900 - 350 - 350 = 200 M

This User Gave Thanks to hedkandi For This Post:
 

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lx(5)							Standards, Environments, and Macros						     lx(5)

NAME
lx - Linux branded zone DESCRIPTION
The lx brand uses the branded zones framework described in brands(5) to enable Linux binary applications to run unmodified on a machine with a Solaris Operating System kernel. The lx brand includes the tools necessary to install a CentOS 3.x or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.x distribution inside a non-global zone. The brand supports the execution of 32-bit Linux applications on x86/x64 machines running the Solaris system in either 32-bit or 64-bit mode. Supported Linux Distributions The lx brand emulates the system call interfaces provided by the Linux 2.4.21 kernel, as modified by Red Hat in the RHEL 3.x distributions. This kernel provides the system call interfaces consumed by the glibc version 2.3.2 released by Red Hat. In addition, the lx brand partially emulates the Linux /dev and /proc interfaces. Configuration and Administration The lx brand supports the whole root non-global zone model. All of the required linux packages are installed into the private file systems of the zone. The zonecfg(1M) utility is used to configure an lx branded zone. Once a branded zone has been installed, that zone's brand cannot be changed or removed. The zoneadm(1M) utility is used to report the zone's brand type and administer the zone. The zlogin(1) utility is used to log in to the zone. Application Support The lx zone only supports user-level Linux applications. You cannot use Linux device drivers, Linux kernel modules, or Linux file systems from inside an lx zone. You cannot add any non-standard Solaris devices to a Linux zone. Any attempt to do so will result in a zone that zonecfg(1M) will refuse to verify. You cannot run Solaris applications inside an lx zone. Solaris debugging tools such as DTrace (see dtrace(1M)) and mdb (see mdb(1)) can be applied to Linux processes executing inside the zone, but the tools themselves must be running in the global zone. Any core files generated are produced in the Solaris format, and such files can only be debugged with Solaris tools. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for a description of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWlxr, SUNWlxu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Evolving | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
mdb(1), zlogin(1), zonename(1), dtrace(1M), zoneadm(1M), zonecfg(1M), brands(5), zones(5), lx_systrace(7D) SunOS 5.11 19 Sep 2006 lx(5)
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