I have a comma delimited file which also contains commas in the text. I was wondering how I can combine one whole column of that file with another file. In essence I'm trying to do an excel vlookup in UNIX to return the information from one column in the comma delimited file(containing text commas... (1 Reply)
Hello,
I am attempting to combine two files where the second file can have more than one match with the lookup field (node) in the first file, onto one line of the output file. Also alerting if a lookup was not found in file2
=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Example of file1
node,type
=-=-=-=-=-=-=
bob,232... (5 Replies)
I've got two large csv text table files with different number of columns each.
I have to compare them based on first two columns and create resulting file
that would in case of matched first two columns include all values from first one and all values (except first two colums) from second one. I... (5 Replies)
Hi everybody.
I have a number of files that i would like to combine. however not concatenating, but rather extract lines from the files.
Example:
File1 ------ File2 ------File3 ...
line11 ---- line21 ---- line31 ...
line12 ---- line22 ---- line32 ...
line13 ... (3 Replies)
Dear All-
My requirement is as below-
Header file
$ cat HEADER.txt
RequestId:
RequestDate:
Data file
$ cat DATAVAL.txt
1001|2009-03-01
I need to send the combined data below as email body via mailx command
------------------
RequestId:1001
RequestDate:2009-03-01
I would like... (4 Replies)
I have a directory of 3000 files without extensions (Solaris 5.10).
I would like to iterate the file names through the 'file' command and output their mime types (most are pdf or jpg, but a very few might be psd or swf which show simply as 'data')
So, I would like the output of the 'ls'... (2 Replies)
Hi all,
I have a file with lot of lines with repeating pattern. ( TABLE_NAME line followed by Total line).
I would like combine these two lines into one line seperated by cama and create a new file. Is there a simple way to do this.
Current Format ( just a sample 4 lines )
TABLE_NAME:... (10 Replies)
Hi there! Need help on some issue, I have data like this:
123
456
789
012
i need it to be like this:
123789
456012
Anyone has any idea how to do this? Thanks!
Regards,
Ken
How to use code tags (8 Replies)
:confused:Hello -- i just joined the forums. I am a complete noob -- only about 1 week into learning how to program anything... and starting with linux.
I am working in Linux terminal.
I have a folder with a bunch of txt files. Each file has several lines of html code. I want to combine... (2 Replies)
Hello Unix gurus,
I have a large number of files (say X) each containing two columns of data and the same number of rows.
I would like to combine these files to create a unique merged file containing X columns corresponding to the second column of each file (with a bonus of having the first... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: ksennin
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
substr
SUBSTR(3) 1 SUBSTR(3)substr - Return part of a stringSYNOPSIS
string substr (string $string, int $start, [int $length])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the portion of $string specified by the $start and $length parameters.
PARAMETERS
o $string
- The input string. Must be one character or longer.
o $start
- If $start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th position in $string, counting from zero. For
instance, in the string ' abcdef', the character at position 0 is ' a', the character at position 2 is ' c', and so forth. If
$start is negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th character from the end of $string. If $string is less than or
equal to $start characters long, FALSE will be returned.
Example #1
Using a negative $start
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>
o $length
- If $length is given and is positive, the string returned will contain at most $length characters beginning from $start (depend-
ing on the length of $string). If $length is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from the end of
$string (after the start position has been calculated when a $start is negative). If $start denotes the position of this trunca-
tion or beyond, false will be returned. If $length is given and is 0, FALSE or NULL, an empty string will be returned. If
$length is omitted, the substring starting from $start until the end of the string will be returned.
Example #2
Using a negative $length
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, -1); // returns "abcde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 2, -1); // returns "cde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 4, -4); // returns false
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, -1); // returns "de"
?>
RETURN VALUES
Returns the extracted part of $string; or FALSE on failure, or an empty string.
CHANGELOG
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|5.2.2 - 5.2.6 | |
| | |
| | If the $start parameter indicates the position |
| | of a negative truncation or beyond, false is |
| | returned. Other versions get the string from |
| | start. |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #3
Basic substr(3) usage
<?php
echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f
// Accessing single characters in a string
// can also be achieved using "square brackets"
$string = 'abcdef';
echo $string[0]; // a
echo $string[3]; // d
echo $string[strlen($string)-1]; // f
?>
Example #4
substr(3) casting behaviour
<?php
class apple {
public function __toString() {
return "green";
}
}
echo "1) ".var_export(substr("pear", 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "2) ".var_export(substr(54321, 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "3) ".var_export(substr(new apple(), 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "4) ".var_export(substr(true, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "5) ".var_export(substr(false, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "6) ".var_export(substr("", 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "7) ".var_export(substr(1.2e3, 0, 4), true).PHP_EOL;
?>
The above example will output:
1) 'pe'
2) '54'
3) 'gr'
4) '1'
5) false
6) false
7) '1200'
ERRORS /EXCEPTIONS
Returns FALSE on error.
Example #5
<?php
var_dump(substr('a', 1)); // bool(false)
?>
SEE ALSO strrchr(3), substr_replace(3), preg_match(3), trim(3), mb_substr(3), wordwrap(3), String access and modification by character.
PHP Documentation Group SUBSTR(3)