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Top Forums Programming Help building and using a shared object (x64) Post 302614233 by Maelstrom on Wednesday 28th of March 2012 10:58:25 AM
Old 03-28-2012
Help building and using a shared object (x64)

Hello,

I am not that experienced with Linux, and I am currently facing some issues.

The application I'm working on uses hundreds of threads. To optimize the memory usage, I am putting all my data inside a shared object (so).

The steps for this are as follows:

1. a C file (generated from an XML file) with lots of arrays (const char c1[] ="string" and const char* arr_const[] = {"s1", "s2", ...."sN"}, etc.)

2. a shell script to compile this to a shared object:
gcc -g -m64 -Wall -fPIC -c bigfile.c
gcc -m64 -shared -Wl -o <custom_new_name>.so bigfile.o


3. some code (on each thread) to open the shared object and get the refferences to my arrays from the shared object:
void ** handle;
*handle=dlopen (<full_path_to_so>, RTLD_NOW);
char** local_var = (char**) dlsym(*handle, "arr_const");


NOTE: the handles don't get unloaded until my application closes.

Using shared objects is mandatory for two reasons:
- optimized memory usage when launchig thousands of threads
- the ability to create new shared objects from new XML files and adding them to the application after it has been installed on client machines (with the help of text config files).

My problem is that the process described above does not work on my x86_64 CentOS 5.8 (dlopen returns NULL). The entire application is built with 64bit settings.
When using this on CentOS 32bit, with gcc using -m32 instead of -m64 for compiling the shared objects, and building my app with 32bit settings, everything is fine.

Any ideas ?
Thank you
 

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pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(3T)										 pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(3T)

NAME
pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(), pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared() - get or set the process-shared attribute SYNOPSIS
PARAMETERS
attr Pointer to the read-write lock attributes object whose attributes are to be set/retrieved. pshared This parameter either specifies the new value of the process-shared attribute (set function) or points to the memory loca- tion where the process-shared attribute of attr is to be returned (get function). DESCRIPTION
The attributes object attr must have been previously initialized with the function before these functions are called. Read-Write locks can be used only by threads within the process or shared by threads in multiple processes. The process-shared attribute in a read-write lock attributes object describes who may use the read-write lock. The legal values for the process-shared attribute are: This option permits a read-write lock to be operated upon by any thread that has access to the memory where the read-write lock is allocated. The application is responsible for allocating the read-write lock in memory that multiple processes can access. The read-write lock can only be operated upon by threads created within the same process as the thread that initialized the read-write lock. If threads of differing processes attempt to operate on such read-write lock, the behavior is undefined. The default value of process-shared is is used to set the process-shared attribute in the initialized attributes object attr. The new value of the process-shared attribute of attr is set to the value specified in the pshared parameter. retrieves the value of the process-shared attribute from the read-write lock attributes object attr. The value of the process-shared attribute of attr is returned in the pshared parameter. RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, and return zero. Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error (the variable is not set). ERRORS
If any of the following occur, the and functions return the corresponding error number: is not defined and these functions are not supported. For each of the following conditions, if the condition is detected, the and functions return the corresponding error number: The value specified by attr is invalid. The value specified by pshared is not a legal value. The value pshared points to an illegal address. WARNINGS
If a read-write lock is created with the process-shared attribute defined as the cooperating processes should have access to the memory in which the read-write lock is allocated. AUTHOR
and were developed by X/Open. SEE ALSO
pthread_create(3T), pthread_rwlockattr_init(3T), pthread_rwlock_init(3T). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
Pthread Library pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(3T)
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