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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Reading command line options from bash script Post 302609757 by Corona688 on Tuesday 20th of March 2012 11:42:14 AM
Old 03-20-2012
[QUOTE=kristinu;302609369]Ok, so how would you code the section below in your opinion?

Code:
iarg=0
narg=$#                                          # Number of arguments passed.
args=("$@")                                      # Set array containing all arguments.
argsUC=`echo "$*" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]'`  # Set list containing all arguments.
opt_browseDir_flag=`echo $argsUC | awk '/BRWS/ {print 1}; ! /BRWS/ {print 0}'`

No matter which $* of $@ you use, feeding it into echo is going to flatten it. tr can't tell the difference between spaces caused by spaces, and spaces caused by an argument being split, because they're both just spaces... You don't put arguments through a pipe, only bytes. If you want to feed it through pipes, you'll have to preserve the splitting yourself, probably by changing the separator into something strange, so that echo "$*" output a|b|c|d instead of a b c d. This will let us split it ourselves later without losing anything.

I'd redo the arguments splitting on | and =, so that I don't have to worry about the difference between --argument=asdf and --argument asdf. The IFS controls all splitting, and set -- sets arguments to any values you want, so we can shuffle the arguments creatively in one go.

I wouldn't transform everything into uppercase. That mangles filenames too, and UNIX filenames are case-sensitive -- they'd be ruined.

I also wouldn't use awk 9 times to process one argument when case can do everything the first try...

Code:
OLDIFS="$IFS"
# IFS is a special variable that controls splitting.  We split on | and = now, not whitespace.  "$*" will now become a string like a|b|c
IFS="|="

# Split on | and =.  $* will insert the | itself when IFS="|", so we
# get back what we put in, except everything's now split on = too, i.e.
# "a b" "c" --option=file
# becomes
# "a b" "c" --option file
set -- "$*"

# Return IFS to its normal whitespace.
IFS="$OLDIFS"

# Loop until all arguments are used up.
# Shift tosses the value of $1 and sets $1=$2, $2=$3, ...
# so doing this repeatedly will decrease the value of $# until
# we run out of arguments.
while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]
do
        case "$1" in
        "--"[cC][mM][oO][dD][iI][fF]|"--"[cC][mM][oO][dD][iI][nN][fF][iI][lL][eE])
                shift  # Skip ahead one to the next argument.
                arg_cmdInFile="${1}"
                ;;
        esac

        shift # Skip ahead to the next argument
done

Pure builtins with no backticks necessary. And this doesn't even need BASH -- this should work equally well in BASH, KSH, ZSH, or even a plain Bourne shell.

Last edited by Corona688; 03-20-2012 at 01:03 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
 

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