pkgtrans(1)							   User Commands						       pkgtrans(1)

NAME

       pkgtrans - translate package format

SYNOPSIS

       pkgtrans [-inosg] [-k keystore] [-a alias] [-P passwd] device1 device2 [pkginst...]

DESCRIPTION

       The pkgtrans utility translates an installable package from one format to another. It translates:

	 o  a file system format to a datastream

	 o  a file system format to a signed datastream

	 o  a datastream to a file system format

	 o  one file system format to another file system format

OPTIONS

       The options and arguments for this command are:

       -i

	   Copies only the pkginfo(4) and pkgmap(4) files.

       -n

	   Creates a new instance of the package on the destination device if any instance of this package already exists, up to the number speci-
	   fied by the MAXINST variable in the pkginfo(4) file.

       -o

	   Overwrites the same instance on the destination device. Package instance will be overwritten if it already exists.

       -s

	   Indicates that the package should be written to device2 as a datastream rather than as a file system. The default behavior is to  write
	   a file system format on devices that support both formats.

       -g

	   Sign resulting datastream.

       -k keystore

	   Use keystore to retrieve private key used to generate signature. If it not specified, default locations are searched to find the speci-
	   fied private key specified by -a. If no alias is given, and multiple keys exist in the key store, pkgtrans  will  abort.  See  KEYSTORE
	   LOCATIONS and KEYSTORE AND CERTIFICATE FORMATS in pkgadd(1M) for more information on search locations and formats.

	   When  running  as  a user other than root, the default base directory for certificate searching is ~/.pkg/security, where ~ is the home
	   directory of the user invoking pkgtrans.

       -a alias

	   Use public key certificate associated with friendlyName alias, and the corresponding private key. See KEYSTORE LOCATIONS  and  KEYSTORE
	   AND CERTIFICATE FORMATS in pkgadd(1M) for more information.

       -P passwd

	   Supply password used to decrypt the keystore. See PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS in pkgadd(1M) for details on the syntax of the argument to this
	   option.

OPERANDS

       device1	       Indicates the source device. The package or packages on this device will be translated and placed on  device2.  See  DEVICE
		       SPECIFIERS, below.

       device2	       Indicates the destination device. Translated packages will be placed on this device. See DEVICE SPECIFIERS, below.

       pkginst	       Specifies  which  package  instance or instances on device1 should be translated. The token all may be used to indicate all
		       packages. pkginst.* can be used to indicate all instances of a package. If no packages are  defined,  a	prompt	shows  all
		       packages on the device and asks which to translate.

		       The  asterisk  character  (*) is a special character to some shells and may need to be escaped. In the C-Shell, "*" must be
		       surrounded by single quotes (') or preceded by a backslash ().

DEVICE SPECIFIERS

       Packaging tools, including pkgtrans, pkgadd(1M), and pkgchk(1M), have options for specifying a package location by specifying the device on
       which  it  resides.  Listed below are the device types that a package can be stored to and retrieved from. Note that source and destination
       devices cannot be the same.

       directory

	   Packages can be stored onto a directory by specifying an absolute path to a file system directory. The package  contents  reside  in  a
	   directory within the specified directory. The package directory name must be identical to its PKG specification in the pkginfo(4) file.
	   An example device specification of this type is /export/packages.

       device

	   Packages can be stored to a character or block device by specifying the device identifier as the device. Common examples of this device
	   type  are  /dev/rmt/0 for a removable magnetic tape and /floppy/floppy0 for the first floppy disk on the system. pkgtrans can also pro-
	   duce regular file system files in a stream format, which is suitable for storage on a character device, web	server,  or  as  input	to
	   pkgadd(1M).

       device alias

	   Devices  that  have	been  specified in /etc/device.tab are eligible for being the recipient or source of a package. Common examples of
	   this type of device specification are spool (the default package device location) and disk1. These names correspond to  devices  speci-
	   fied in /etc/device.tab

EXAMPLES

       Example 1: Examples of the pkgtrans command

       The following example translates all packages on the floppy drive /dev/diskette and places the translations on /tmp:

       example% pkgtrans /dev/diskette /tmp all

       The following example translates packages pkg1 and pkg2 on /tmp and places their translations (that is, a datastream) on the 9track1 output
       device:

       example% pkgtrans /tmp 9track1 pkg1 pkg2

       The following example translates pkg1 and pkg2 on /tmp and places them on the diskette in a datastream format:

       example% pkgtrans -s /tmp /dev/diskette pkg1 pkg2

       The following example creates a signed package from pkg1 and pkg2, and reads the password from the $PASS environment variable:

       example% pkgtrans -sg -k /tmp/keystore.p12 -alias foo 
	   -p env:PASS /tmp /tmp/signedpkg pkg1 pkg2

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       The MAXINST variable is set in the pkginfo(4) file and declares the maximum number of package instances.

EXIT STATUS

       0	Successful completion.

       >0	An error occurred.

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Availability		     |SUNWpkgcmdsu		   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Interface Stability	     |: 			   |
       |			     |				   |
       | Command line		     |Evolving			   |
       |			     |				   |
       | Digitally  signed   stream  |Evolving			   |
       |package 		     |				   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       pkginfo(1),  pkgmk(1),  pkgparam(1),  pkgproto(1),  installf(1M),  pkgadd(1M),  pkgask(1M),  pkgrm(1M), removef(1M), pkginfo(4), pkgmap(4),
       attributes(5)

       Application Packaging Developer's Guide

NOTES

       By default, pkgtrans will not translate any instance of a package if any instance of that package already exists on the destination device.
       Using  the  -n  option creates a new instance if an instance of this package already exists.  Using the -o option overwrites an instance of
       this package if it already exists. Neither of these options are useful if the destination device is a datastream.

SunOS 5.10							    15 May 2003 						       pkgtrans(1)