Hi,
I came to know that using awk '!x++' removes the duplicate lines. Can anyone please explain the above syntax. I want to understand how the above awk syntax removes the duplicates.
Thanks in advance,
sudvishw :confused: (7 Replies)
Hi,
I'm trying to create an XML sitemap of our dynamic ecommerce sites SEO Friendly URLs and am trying to create the initial page listing.
I have a CSV file that looks like the following and need duplicate the lines based on a value which needs calculating.
... (2 Replies)
Hello again, I am wanting to remove all duplicate blocks of XML code in a file. This is an example:
input:
<string-array name="threeItems">
<item>item1</item>
<item>item2</item>
<item>item3</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="twoItems">
<item>item1</item>
<item>item2</item>... (19 Replies)
Hi,
I have a file with date in it like:
UserString1
UserString2
UserString3
UserString4
UserString5
I need two entries for each line so it reads like
UserString1
UserString1
UserString2
UserString2
etc. Can someone help me with the awk command please?
Thanks (4 Replies)
Hello,
I am new to Linux environment , I working on Linux script which should send auto email based on the specific condition from log file. Below is the sample log file
Name m/c usage
abc xxx 10
abc xxx 20
abc xxx 5
xyz ... (6 Replies)
Hi experts, I have a tab-delimited file with one column containing values separated by a comma. I wish to duplicate the entire line for every value in that comma-delimited field.
For example:
$cat file
4444 4444 4444 4444
9990 2222,7777 6666 2222 ... (3 Replies)
I create a CGI in bash/html.
My awk script looks like :
echo "<table>"
for fn in /var/www/cgi-bin/LPAR_MAP/*;
do
echo "<td>"
echo "<PRE>"
awk -F',|;' -v test="$test" '
NR==1 {
split(FILENAME ,a,"");
}
$0 ~ test {
if(!header++){
... (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: Tim2424
12 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
devel::refcount
Devel::Refcount(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Devel::Refcount(3pm)NAME
"Devel::Refcount" - obtain the REFCNT value of a referent
SYNOPSIS
use Devel::Refcount qw( refcount );
my $anon = [];
print "Anon ARRAY $anon has " . refcount($anon) . " reference
";
my $otherref = $anon;
print "Anon ARRAY $anon now has " . refcount($anon) . " references
";
DESCRIPTION
This module provides a single function which obtains the reference count of the object being pointed to by the passed reference value.
FUNCTIONS
$count = refcount($ref)
Returns the reference count of the object being pointed to by $ref.
COMPARISON WITH SvREFCNT
This function differs from "Devel::Peek::SvREFCNT" in that SvREFCNT() gives the reference count of the SV object itself that it is passed,
whereas refcount() gives the count of the object being pointed to. This allows it to give the count of any referent (i.e. ARRAY, HASH,
CODE, GLOB and Regexp types) as well.
Consider the following example program:
use Devel::Peek qw( SvREFCNT );
use Devel::Refcount qw( refcount );
sub printcount
{
my $name = shift;
printf "%30s has SvREFCNT=%d, refcount=%d
",
$name, SvREFCNT($_[0]), refcount($_[0]);
}
my $var = [];
printcount 'Initially, $var', $var;
my $othervar = $var;
printcount 'Before CODE ref, $var', $var;
printcount '$othervar', $othervar;
my $code = sub { undef $var };
printcount 'After CODE ref, $var', $var;
printcount '$othervar', $othervar;
This produces the output
Initially, $var has SvREFCNT=1, refcount=1
Before CODE ref, $var has SvREFCNT=1, refcount=2
$othervar has SvREFCNT=1, refcount=2
After CODE ref, $var has SvREFCNT=2, refcount=2
$othervar has SvREFCNT=1, refcount=2
Here, we see that SvREFCNT() counts the number of references to the SV object passed in as the scalar value - the $var or $othervar
respectively, whereas refcount() counts the number of reference values that point to the referent object - the anonymous ARRAY in this
case.
Before the CODE reference is constructed, both $var and $othervar have SvREFCNT() of 1, as they exist only in the current lexical pad. The
anonymous ARRAY has a refcount() of 2, because both $var and $othervar store a reference to it.
After the CODE reference is constructed, the $var variable now has an SvREFCNT() of 2, because it also appears in the lexical pad for the
new anonymous CODE block.
PURE-PERL FALLBACK
An XS implementation of this function is provided, and is used by default. If the XS library cannot be loaded, a fallback implementation in
pure perl using the "B" module is used instead. This will behave identically, but is much slower.
Rate pp xs
pp 225985/s -- -66%
xs 669570/s 196% --
SEE ALSO
o Test::Refcount - assert reference counts on objects
AUTHOR
Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>
perl v5.14.2 2011-11-15 Devel::Refcount(3pm)