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Top Forums Programming Return two dimensional array in c++ Post 302600664 by Corona688 on Tuesday 21st of February 2012 11:29:06 PM
Old 02-22-2012
Why would you need to return it? You're passing by reference, which modifies the original. The data's already accessible outside the function, in the original.

Arrays don't work that way, anyhow; most compilers won't let you define an array with the size of a parameter. Those which would, don't always get it right...

---------- Post updated at 10:29 PM ---------- Previous update was at 08:06 PM ----------

To return new memory, you'll need to actually allocate new memory (and need to remember to free it later).

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// A 2d matrix structure that can be freed with an ordinary 'free'.
typedef struct arr2d
{
	int r,c, **rows;
} arr2d;

arr2d *alloc_2d(int r, int c)
{
	arr2d *array=NULL;
	int *data, n;
	size_t size=(r*c)*sizeof(int);	// Room for r*c integers
	size += sizeof(int *)*(r+1);	// ...plus (r+1) int* pointers
	size += sizeof(arr2d);		// ...plus the structure itself
	array=(arr2d *)malloc(size);	// Now, actually allocate it

	if(array==NULL) return(NULL);	// Give up if out of mem

	array->r=r;			// Set up structure members
	array->c=c;
	array->rows=(int **)(array+1);
	data=(int *)(array->rows+r+1);

	for(n=0; n<r; n++)	// Set up row pointers
	{
		array->rows[n]=data;
		data+=c;
	}

	array->rows[r]=NULL; // Guard-pointer;  insta-crash if we go beyond it
	return(array);
}

void print_2d(const arr2d *array)
{
	int r,c;

	if(array == NULL) return; // don't print blank arrays

	for(r=0; r<array->r; r++)
	{
		for(c=0; c<array->c; c++)	printf("\t%d", array->rows[r][c]);
		printf("\n");
	}

	printf("\n");
}

arr2d *multiply_2d(const arr2d *arr1, const arr2d *arr2)
{
	int i, j, n;
	arr2d *out;

	// Don't operate on empty matrices
	if((arr1==NULL)||(arr2==NULL))	return(NULL);
	// Don't operate on arrays whose sizes don't match
	if(arr1->c != arr2->r)		return(NULL);

	// Create new matrix to write to
	out=alloc_2d(arr1->r, arr2->c);

	for(i=0; i<out->r; i++)
	for(j=0; j<out->c; j++)
	for(n=0; n<arr2->r; n++)
		out->rows[i][j] += arr1->rows[i][n] * arr2->rows[n][j];

	return(out);
}

int main(void)
{
	arr2d *arr1=alloc_2d(4, 3), *arr2=alloc_2d(3,2), *arr3=NULL;

	arr1->rows[0][0]=14;	arr1->rows[0][1]=9;	arr1->rows[0][2]=3;
	arr1->rows[1][0]=2;	arr1->rows[1][1]=11;	arr1->rows[1][2]=15;
	arr1->rows[2][0]=0;	arr1->rows[2][1]=12;	arr1->rows[2][2]=17;
	arr1->rows[3][0]=5;	arr1->rows[3][1]=2;	arr1->rows[3][2]=3;

	arr2->rows[0][0]=12;	arr2->rows[0][1]=25;
	arr2->rows[1][0]=9;	arr2->rows[1][1]=10;
	arr2->rows[2][0]=8;	arr2->rows[2][1]=5;

	arr3=multiply_2d(arr1, arr2);

	print_2d(arr1);	print_2d(arr2);	print_2d(arr3);

	free(arr1);	free(arr2);	free(arr3);
}


Last edited by Corona688; 02-22-2012 at 01:06 AM..
This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
 

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funtablerowget(3)						SAORD Documentation						 funtablerowget(3)

NAME
FunTableRowGet - get Funtools rows SYNOPSIS
#include <funtools.h> void *FunTableRowGet(Fun fun, void *rows, int maxrow, char *plist, int *nrow) DESCRIPTION
The FunTableRowGet() routine retrieves rows from a Funtools binary table or raw event file, and places the values of columns selected by FunColumnSelect() into an array of user structs. Selected column values are automatically converted to the specified user data type (and to native data format) as necessary. The first argument is the Fun handle associated with this row data. The second rows argument is the array of user structs into which the selected columns will be stored. If NULL is passed, the routine will automatically allocate space for this array. (This includes proper allocation of pointers within each struct, if the "@" pointer type is used in the selection of columns. Note that if you pass NULL in the second argument, you should free this space using the standard free() system call when you are finished with the array of rows.) The third maxrow argument specifies the maximum number of rows to be returned. Thus, if rows is allocated by the user, it should be at least of size maxrow*sizeof(evstruct). The fourth plist argument is a param list string. Currently, the keyword/value pair "mask=transparent" is supported in the plist argument. If this string is passed in the call's plist argument, then all rows are passed back to the user (instead of just rows passing the filter). This is only useful when FunColumnSelect() also is used to specify "$region" as a column to return for each row. In such a case, rows found within a region have a returned region value greater than 0 (corresponding to the region id of the region in which they are located), rows passing the filter but not in a region have region value of -1, and rows not passing any filter have region value of 0. Thus, using "mask=transparent" and the returned region value, a program can process all rows and decide on an action based on whether a given row passed the filter or not. The final argument is a pointer to an int variable that will return the actual number of rows returned. The routine returns a pointer to the array of stored rows, or NULL if there was an error. (This pointer will be the same as the second argument, if the latter is non-NULL). /* get rows -- let routine allocate the row array */ while( (buf = (Ev)FunTableRowGet(fun, NULL, MAXROW, NULL, &got)) ){ /* process all rows */ for(i=0; i<got; i++){ /* point to the i'th row */ ev = buf+i; /* rearrange some values. etc. */ ev->energy = (ev->pi+ev->pha)/2.0; ev->pha = -ev->pha; ev->pi = -ev->pi; } /* write out this batch of rows */ FunTableRowPut(fun2, buf, got, 0, NULL); /* free row data */ if( buf ) free(buf); } As shown above, successive calls to FunTableRowGet() will return the next set of rows from the input file until all rows have been read, i.e., the routine behaves like sequential Unix I/O calls such as fread(). See evmerge example code for a more complete example. Note that FunTableRowGet() also can be called as FunEventsGet(), for backward compatibility. SEE ALSO
See funtools(7) for a list of Funtools help pages version 1.4.2 January 2, 2008 funtablerowget(3)
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