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Full Discussion: sort find results
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers sort find results Post 302599515 by drl on Friday 17th of February 2012 10:44:36 AM
Old 02-17-2012
Hi.

You could use a non-standard collating sequence with a non-standard utility:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s1	Demonstrate msort custom collating sequence.
# http://billposer.org/Software/msort.html

# Utility functions: print-as-echo, print-line-with-visual-space, debug.
# export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
pe() { for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done; printf "\n"; }
pl() { pe;pe "-----" ;pe "$*"; }
edges() { local _f _n _l;: ${1?"edges: need file"}; _f=$1;_l=$(wc -l $_f);
  head -${_n:=3} $_f ; pe "--- ( $_l: lines total )" ; tail -$_n $_f ; }
db() { ( printf " db, ";for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done;printf "\n" ) >&2 ; }
db() { : ; }
C=$HOME/bin/context && [ -f $C ] && $C msort

FILE=${1-data1}

pl " Input data file $FILE:"
cat $FILE

pl " Results, default collating sequence:"
msort -l -q -w $FILE

pl " Results, custom collating sequence:"
msort -l -q -w -s collating-sequence.txt $FILE

pl " Custom: collating-sequence.txt:"
cat collating-sequence.txt

exit 0

producing:
Code:
% ./s1

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 2.6.26-2-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.8 (lenny) 
bash GNU bash 3.2.39
msort 8.44

-----
 Input data file data1:
H:\FileList\A\E\F\G\newCppFile.cpp
H:\FileList\header01.h
H:\FileList\B\nextCppFile.cpp

-----
 Results, default collating sequence:
H:\FileList\A\E\F\G\newCppFile.cpp
H:\FileList\B\nextCppFile.cpp
H:\FileList\header01.h

-----
 Results, custom collating sequence:
H:\FileList\header01.h
H:\FileList\A\E\F\G\newCppFile.cpp
H:\FileList\B\nextCppFile.cpp

-----
 Custom: collating-sequence.txt:
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
A
B

The msort utility was in the Debian repository. See the web page noted in the script for a PDF of documentation and other details ... cheers, drl

Quote:
"Non-standard" extant tools often: are general, have the
simplest, most appropriate interface, and are convenient
alternatives in the context of equally useful, but
"non-standard", nonce (one-off) awk, perl, ruby scripts.
The knowledge that such tools exist can be of advantage for
solving future similar, but specifically different problems.
( edit 1: minor typo )

Last edited by drl; 02-17-2012 at 05:42 PM..
 

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comm(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   comm(1)

NAME
comm - select or reject lines common to two sorted files SYNOPSIS
file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
comm reads file1 and file2, which should be ordered in increasing collating sequence (see sort(1) and Environment Variables below), and produces a three-column output: Column 1: Lines that appear only in file1, Column 2: Lines that appear only in file2, Column 3: Lines that appear in both files. If is used for file1 or file2, the standard input is used. Options 1, 2, or 3 suppress printing of the corresponding column. Thus prints only the lines common to the two files; prints only lines in the first file but not in the second; does nothing useful. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Environment Variables determines the collating sequence expects from the input files. determines the language in which messages are displayed. If is not specified in the environment or is set to the empty string, the value of determines the language in which messages are displayed. If is not specified in the environment or is set to the empty string, the value of is used as a default. If is not specified or is set to the empty string, a default of ``C'' (see lang(5)) is used instead of If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, behaves as if all internationalization variables are set to ``C''. See environ(5). International Code Set Support Single- and multi-byte character code sets are supported. EXAMPLES
The following examples assume that and have been ordered in the collating sequence defined by the or environment variable. Print all lines common to and (in other words, print column 3): Print all lines that appear in but not in (in other words, print column 1): Print all lines that appear in but not in (in other words, print column 2): SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sdiff(1), sort(1), uniq(1). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
comm(1)
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