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Full Discussion: sort find results
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers sort find results Post 302599515 by drl on Friday 17th of February 2012 10:44:36 AM
Old 02-17-2012
Hi.

You could use a non-standard collating sequence with a non-standard utility:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s1	Demonstrate msort custom collating sequence.
# http://billposer.org/Software/msort.html

# Utility functions: print-as-echo, print-line-with-visual-space, debug.
# export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
pe() { for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done; printf "\n"; }
pl() { pe;pe "-----" ;pe "$*"; }
edges() { local _f _n _l;: ${1?"edges: need file"}; _f=$1;_l=$(wc -l $_f);
  head -${_n:=3} $_f ; pe "--- ( $_l: lines total )" ; tail -$_n $_f ; }
db() { ( printf " db, ";for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done;printf "\n" ) >&2 ; }
db() { : ; }
C=$HOME/bin/context && [ -f $C ] && $C msort

FILE=${1-data1}

pl " Input data file $FILE:"
cat $FILE

pl " Results, default collating sequence:"
msort -l -q -w $FILE

pl " Results, custom collating sequence:"
msort -l -q -w -s collating-sequence.txt $FILE

pl " Custom: collating-sequence.txt:"
cat collating-sequence.txt

exit 0

producing:
Code:
% ./s1

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 2.6.26-2-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.8 (lenny) 
bash GNU bash 3.2.39
msort 8.44

-----
 Input data file data1:
H:\FileList\A\E\F\G\newCppFile.cpp
H:\FileList\header01.h
H:\FileList\B\nextCppFile.cpp

-----
 Results, default collating sequence:
H:\FileList\A\E\F\G\newCppFile.cpp
H:\FileList\B\nextCppFile.cpp
H:\FileList\header01.h

-----
 Results, custom collating sequence:
H:\FileList\header01.h
H:\FileList\A\E\F\G\newCppFile.cpp
H:\FileList\B\nextCppFile.cpp

-----
 Custom: collating-sequence.txt:
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
A
B

The msort utility was in the Debian repository. See the web page noted in the script for a PDF of documentation and other details ... cheers, drl

Quote:
"Non-standard" extant tools often: are general, have the
simplest, most appropriate interface, and are convenient
alternatives in the context of equally useful, but
"non-standard", nonce (one-off) awk, perl, ruby scripts.
The knowledge that such tools exist can be of advantage for
solving future similar, but specifically different problems.
( edit 1: minor typo )
Last edited by drl; 02-17-2012 at 05:42 PM..
 

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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS

comm

comm(1) 							   User Commands							   comm(1)

NAME

       comm - select or reject lines common to two files

SYNOPSIS

       comm [-123] file1 file2

DESCRIPTION

       The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which must be ordered in the current collating sequence, and produces three text columns as output:
       lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files.

       If the input files were ordered according to the collating sequence of the current locale, the lines  written  will  be	in  the  collating
       sequence of the original lines. If not, the results are unspecified.

OPTIONS

       The following options are supported:

       -1    Suppresses the output column of lines unique to file1.

       -2    Suppresses the output column of lines unique to file2.

       -3    Suppresses the output column of lines duplicated in file1 and file2.

OPERANDS

       The following operands are supported:

       file1	A path name of the first file to be compared. If file1 is -, the standard input is used.

       file2	A path name of the second file to be compared. If file2 is -, the standard input is used.

USAGE

       See largefile(5) for the description of the behavior of comm when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2^31 bytes).

EXAMPLES

       Example 1 Printing a list of utilities specified by files

       If file1, file2, and file3 each contain a sorted list of utilities, the command

	 example% comm -23 file1 file2	| comm -23 - file3

       prints a list of utilities in file1 not specified by either of the other files. The entry:

	 example% comm -12 file1 file2 | comm -12 - file3

       prints a list of utilities specified by all three files. And the entry:

	 example% comm -12  file2 file3 | comm -23 -file1

       prints a list of utilities specified by both file2 and file3, but not specified in file1.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       See  environ(5)	for  descriptions  of  the  following  environment  variables that affect the execution of comm: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE,
       LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.

EXIT STATUS

       The following exit values are returned:

       0     All input files were successfully output as specified.

       >0    An error occurred.

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Availability		     |SUNWesu			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |CSI			     |enabled			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Interface Stability	     |Standard			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1), attributes(5), environ(5), largefile(5), standards(5)

SunOS 5.11							    3 Mar 2004								   comm(1)
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