I have a boubt passing different arguments at a time for any one option in below code.
I would also like to check which option has been selected (any one of i, r, u ) so that whether or not matching argument passed can be verified.
for i and r - install and re-install - I want to pass directory path
and for u -upgrade - I want to pass list of patches to be upgraded.
Is there a way I can catch i, r, u option value in a variable and match them with the argument pass for that option.
I am new to shell, and I am trying to do a if statement like the following:
if ; then
basically it works fine if both arguments of the if are met, however the next elif is:
elif ; then
if the conditions of the elif are met, then it says "final1.sh: line 67: [: too many arguments"
... (6 Replies)
I want to write a program with the following variables:
a=7000
b=24000
c=613.8
The user can enter two words: Vivid or Blue for example. The challenge is that the user might not want to write the words the way they appear. The user can write V or v or vivid or Vivid or write Blue or blue, or B,... (1 Reply)
I am writing a script to pull diskspace information from our servers. Here is the script that I wrote:
#!/bin/ksh
for host in `cat /oper/hosts/esc.misc`
do
ssh -q -o ConnectTimeout=10 operator@$host df -h|grep "/dev/" |egrep '8%|9%|100%' | awk '{print H " " "at " $5 " with " $4 "... (1 Reply)
Hi
I would like to use tar cmd in my script.
I have a variable with filenames, e.g. 1000 records and I would like to paste its values into tar cmd.
For this example I used three elements variable strings.
strings="file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt"
`tar cf file1.tar $strings`
Whether... (1 Reply)
Hi... can anyone please help me out in using the CASE and command line argument in shell script... i am bit new to shell scripting...below i have explained my proble with example...
say i have an executable file with name 'new1.sh' and there are 3 functions in it a(), b() and c()....and there... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I'm using the bourn shell on a Sun Solaris Unix system. I am relatively new to UNIX scripting so please bear with me...
I'm having a couple issues:
1) I need to have a variable $FSIZE set with the output of a command each time the script runs. (the command looks for a file and... (8 Replies)
Hi
Am pretty new to C..
Am trying to pass the arguments from command line and use them in switch case statement..
i have tried the following
#include <stdlib.h>
main(int argc, char* argv)
{
int num=0;
if ( argc == 2 )
num = argv;
printf("%d is the num value",num);
switch ( num )
... (2 Replies)
hi Scripting experts, I am using case..esac in my script .. I have given 6 option..e.g. 1 2 3 4 5 and *, howerver my script works welll for 1st 4 options but for 5 it considers * and exists. Is there a maximum limit on number of options given for case ..esac? (1 Reply)
Hello,
I have a question regarding the usage statement of a script.
I have 2 parameters "--pto" and "--pto_list". To start the script I will need one of them. Both together are not possible.
How this would be printed out within a usage statement?
My suggestion would be:
Usage:... (4 Replies)
I'm stuck on a particular problem and need some guidance. I have a file with a name and a phone number in it (teledir.txt). I need to do a $# in a separate script to take a positional parameter and check to see if it is in the file. To quote the question:
If one argument is supplied, check... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: Eric7giants
6 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
getoptcvt
getoptcvt(1) User Commands getoptcvt(1)NAME
getoptcvt - convert to getopts to parse command options
SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/getoptcvt [-b] filename
/usr/lib/getoptcvt
DESCRIPTION
/usr/lib/getoptcvt reads the shell script in filename, converts it to use getopts instead of getopt, and writes the results on the standard
output.
getopts is a built-in Bourne shell command used to parse positional parameters and to check for valid options. See sh(1). It supports all
applicable rules of the command syntax standard (see Rules 3-10, intro(1)). It should be used in place of the getopt command. (See the
NOTES section below.) The syntax for the shell's built-in getopts command is:
getopts optstring name [ argument...]
optstring must contain the option letters the command using getopts will recognize; if a letter is followed by a colon (:), the option is
expected to have an argument, or group of arguments, which must be separated from it by white space.
Each time it is invoked, getopts places the next option in the shell variable name and the index of the next argument to be processed in
the shell variable OPTIND. Whenever the shell or a shell script is invoked, OPTIND is initialized to 1.
When an option requires an option-argument, getopts places it in the shell variable OPTARG.
If an illegal option is encountered, ? will be placed in name.
When the end of options is encountered, getopts exits with a non-zero exit status. The special option -- may be used to delimit the end of
the options.
By default, getopts parses the positional parameters. If extra arguments (argument ...) are given on the getopts command line, getopts
parses them instead.
So that all new commands will adhere to the command syntax standard described in intro(1), they should use getopts or getopt to parse posi-
tional parameters and check for options that are valid for that command (see the NOTES section below).
OPTIONS
The following option is supported:
-b Makes the converted script portable to earlier releases of the UNIX system. /usr/lib/getoptcvt modifies the shell script in file-
name so that when the resulting shell script is executed, it determines at run time whether to invoke getopts or getopt.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Processing the arguments for a command
The following fragment of a shell program shows how one might process the arguments for a command that can take the options -a or -b, as
well as the option -o, which requires an option-argument:
while getopts abo: c
do
case $c in
a | b) FLAG=$c;;
o) OARG=$OPTARG;;
?) echo $USAGE
exit 2;;
esac
done
shift `expr $OPTIND - 1`
Example 2: Equivalent code expressions
This code accepts any of the following as equivalent:
cmd -a -b -o "xxx z yy" filename
cmd -a -b -o "xxx z yy" -filename
cmd -ab -o xxx,z,yy filename
cmd -ab -o "xxx z yy" filename
cmd -o xxx,z,yy b a filename
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of getopts: LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and
NLSPATH.
OPTIND This variable is used by getoptcvt as the index of the next argument to be processed.
OPTARG This variable is used by getoptcvt to store the argument if an option is using arguments.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 An option, specified or unspecified by optstring, was found.
>0 The end of options was encountered or an error occurred.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|CSI |enabled |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO intro(1), getopts(1), sh(1), shell_builtins(1), getopt(3C), attributes(5)DIAGNOSTICS
getopts prints an error message on the standard error when it encounters an option letter not included in optstring.
NOTES
Although the following command syntax rule (see intro(1)) relaxations are permitted under the current implementation, they should not be
used because they may not be supported in future releases of the system. As in the EXAMPLES section above, -a and -b are options, and the
option -o requires an option-argument. The following example violates Rule 5: options with option-arguments must not be grouped with
other options:
example% cmd -aboxxx filename
The following example violates Rule 6: there must be white space after an option that takes an option-argument:
example% cmd -ab oxxx filename
Changing the value of the shell variable OPTIND or parsing different sets of arguments may lead to unexpected results.
SunOS 5.10 7 Jan 2000 getoptcvt(1)