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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting File merging using first column as the ref Post 302595147 by p_sai_ias on Thursday 2nd of February 2012 08:22:47 AM
Old 02-02-2012
File merging using first column as the ref

I had two files 1.txt 2.txt. I want a 3rd file(o/p) 3.txt like below based on the common elements from the first coulmns of 1.txt and 2.txt.

1.txt

Code:
 
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

2.txt

Code:
 
14      b1
15      b2
14      d1
16      b3
17      b4
18      b5
15      d2
19      b6
20      b7
19      d3
22      b8

3.txt

Code:
 
14      b1
14      d1
15      b2
15      d2
16      b3
17      b4
18      b5
19      b6
19      d3
20      b7

That i used to get it by using
Code:
 fgrep -f 1.txt 2.txt > 3.txt

Note: I think 'nawk' will not work as each element in first column of the first file is pointing to multiple entries in second file.
but recently i got the below error.

"fgrep: could not allocate memory for wordlist"

Can anyone give the script which can perform this task?

Last edited by vbe; 02-02-2012 at 09:33 AM.. Reason: code tags for code...
 

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Perl::Critic::Policy::InputOutput::ProhibitTwoArgOpen(3pUser Contributed Perl DocumentatPerl::Critic::Policy::InputOutput::ProhibitTwoArgOpen(3pm)

NAME
Perl::Critic::Policy::InputOutput::ProhibitTwoArgOpen - Write "open $fh, q{<}, $filename;" instead of "open $fh, "<$filename";". AFFILIATION
This Policy is part of the core Perl::Critic distribution. DESCRIPTION
The three-argument form of "open" (introduced in Perl 5.6) prevents subtle bugs that occur when the filename starts with funny characters like '>' or '<'. The IO::File module provides a nice object-oriented interface to filehandles, which I think is more elegant anyway. open( $fh, '>output.txt' ); # not ok open( $fh, q{>}, 'output.txt' ); # ok use IO::File; my $fh = IO::File->new( 'output.txt', q{>} ); # even better! It's also more explicitly clear to define the input mode of the file, as in the difference between these two: open( $fh, 'foo.txt' ); # BAD: Reader must think what default mode is open( $fh, '<', 'foo.txt' ); # GOOD: Reader can see open mode This policy will not complain if the file explicitly states that it is compatible with a version of perl prior to 5.6 via an include statement, e.g. by having "require 5.005" in it. CONFIGURATION
This Policy is not configurable except for the standard options. NOTES
There are two cases in which you are forced to use the two-argument form of open. When re-opening STDIN, STDOUT, or STDERR, and when doing a safe pipe open, as described in perlipc. SEE ALSO
IO::Handle IO::File AUTHOR
Jeffrey Ryan Thalhammer <jeff@imaginative-software.com> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Imaginative Software Systems. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.14.2 2012-06-07 Perl::Critic::Policy::InputOutput::ProhibitTwoArgOpen(3pm)
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