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Full Discussion: Make script faster
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Make script faster Post 302584060 by AlbertGM on Thursday 22nd of December 2011 05:02:56 AM
Old 12-22-2011
Make script faster

Hi all,

In bash scripting, I use to read files:
Code:
cat $file | while read line; do
...
done

However, it's a very slow way to read file line by line.
E.g. In a file that has 3 columns, and less than 400 rows, like this:
Quote:
J23 21009853172000102416 15
G95 21009853122000006554 27
[...]
I run next script:
Code:
cat $line | while read line; do  ## Reads each line
   grup=`echo "$line" | cut -d " " -f3`;  ## Takes third column
   if [ "$grup" == "27" ]; then  // ## If column == "27" prints column 2. 
      exp=`echo "$line"  | cut -d " " -f2`; 
      echo $exp; 
   fi; 
done;

Using "time" command it lasts:
Quote:
real 1m49.543s
user 0m42.606s
sys 1m5.229s
It's a huge waste of time to read only less than 400 rows. Is there any way to make it faster?
Occasionally I used awk to process a file line by line, and it is much faster. Why? Any hint to read a file in bash?

Thanks a lot

Albert.
 

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line(1)                                                            User Commands                                                           line(1)

NAME
line - read one line SYNOPSIS
line DESCRIPTION
The line utility copies one line (up to and including a new-line) from the standard input and writes it on the standard output. It returns an exit status of 1 on EOF and always prints at least a new-line. It is often used within shell files to read from the user's terminal. EXIT STATUS
Exit status is: 0 Successful completion >0 End-of-file on input. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
sh(1), read(2), attributes(5) SunOS 5.10 1 Feb 1995 line(1)
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