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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting bash logging al $() command lines Post 302581263 by DGPickett on Monday 12th of December 2011 02:01:12 PM
Old 12-12-2011
Yes, bash is less handy at
Code:
(....)|read x

which has to be recoded, often to:
Code:
x=$(....|line)

The 'read x' saves calling 'line', if your LINUX/UNIX has 'line' installed, else 'head -1'. I suspect 'head -1' is not fully equivalent to 'line', like when reading a fd with many commands, but the 'head -1' is equivalent, if an extra fork and exec, to 'read x' (both have a FILE* stdin that reads ahead, which is fine for throughput and reduced overhead but no good for reading the same fd with many commands). Bash is mostly just as handy with
Code:
(....)|while read x
do
 ...
done

as long as you do not, later, want variables set in there including x, as it is in a subshell. Sometimes a bash script can be fixed with just a more explicit sub-shell where the variable is read and used (only)):
Code:
....|(read x; ... $x ....)

It is an article of faith in bash that any ksh thing that malfunctions is a feature. Smilie

If I could make the $(...) echoing '...' out happen on demand, I could take a shot at seeing what and where it is writing that, but alas, it just comes and goes. I am not buying the mysql reaches up the stdin pipe theory. Pipes have a very few and bland set of behaviors, thank goodness.

I have been wishing for a revised stdio, unified FILE* library that would flush all output FILE* when blocking any, and read input ahead when blocking on other FILE*. Then, there would always be low latency, and fflush() or buffering restrictions like line or none would not be necessary for most programs, so you get good buffering during high throughput and yet low latency during data drought, all with no code. You would only need such controls when many threads/processes write the same fd or file, to avoid splitting/mixing lines/packets.
 

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pcastctl(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					       pcastctl(8)

NAME
pcastctl -- Podcast Producer daemons control interface SYNOPSIS
pcastctl status target on|off|start|stop|restart OPTIONS
The available options are as follows: status print status of running daemons target affect agent or server daemon start|stop|restart explicitly start/stop/restart daemon. Note that 'restart' will kill all instances of a given daemon, as will 'stop' if none is specified in the pid file. RETURN VALUES
0 Completed succesfully. 1 Action failed 10 Not run as root. 50 Target not recognized: use 'a', or 's'. 51 Action not recognized: use start|stop|restart 52 Executables not found; may need to reinstall Podcast Producer. 53 Process directory not found; may need to reinstall Mac OS X. 54 Timeout waiting for action to complete. 55 Launchd manipulation failure. FILES
/usr/libexec/podcastproducer/pcastagentd Podcast Producer agent daemon /usr/share/podcastproducer/pcastserverd Podcast Producer server daemon /var/run/pcastagentd.pid Podcast Producer agent process ID /var/run/pcastserverd.pid Podcast Producer server process ID /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.pcastagentd.plist Launchd agent daemon control file /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.pcastserverd.plist Launchd server daemon control file EXAMPLES
status of Podcast Producer agent daemon $ pcastctl agent status edit launchd configuration to launch server on system startup $ pcastctl server on DIAGNOSTICS
Warning: Warning: ## copies of (pcastagentd|pcastserverd) already running Trying to launch another daemon when one or more already running; will usually succeed, but may cause unpredictable behavior. See also RETURN VALUES, above. ERRORS
Error: failed to launch (executable) Tried to start/restart a give daemon, but failed. Error: process 'executable' not currently running Tried to kill a process which did not exist. SEE ALSO
pcast(1) launchd(8) HISTORY
This program was first introduced in Mac OS X 10.5 "Leopard". It was inspired by xgridctl(8). BUGS
pcastctl(8) uses kill -TERM to allow the daemons a chance to die gracefully; there is currently no way to force a kill -KILL. Bug reports can be sent to bugreport.apple.com Feedback can be sent to podcastproducer@apple.com Mac OS September 29, 2004 Mac OS
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