1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data:
Quote:
The ctrace facility expects its input code to conform to the language definition from the 1970's (Kernighan & Ritchie). This script's task is to help in adapting a C89 or C99 program to that syntax.
In particular:
Remove function prototypes, and remove type info from function headings.
Instead, the function arguments will be declared after the closing ) of the function heading, and before the opening { of the function body.
HINT: All the formal parameters in ANSI C have at least two words (a type name and parameter name) and all the formal parameters in K&R C have exactly one word (the parameter name). You can use that fact to identify a pattern, and then use sed's "t" command to repeat for additional parameters, until done.
NOTE: If a parameter is a pointer, the asterisk is part of the type, not the parameter name.
Remove declarations from within the headings of for loops, e.g.
for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ )
would no longer declare i to be 'int' here, but somewhere before the loop.
Try to move the declaration for for-loop counters to a new line immediately after the last '{'.
HINT: You can temporarily reverse a file and then use 'sed's pattern and hold spaces to hold the declaration until it is ready for insertion.
The results of this program script should appear on standard output (from which they can be redirected to a file). The resulting code must compile correctly in any C compiler.
2. Relevant commands, code, scripts, algorithms:
We have to do this using 'unix tools' and not use the script as if it were C. Meaning, he wants more uses of grep, sed, awk, cut, etc... than he does while, for, do's and done's.
3. The attempts at a solution (include all code and scripts):
We've done two other programs using these tools and I know how to use grep pretty well, but sed's so complicated that I'm not quite sure what method to use (and or why to use it) as this is our first major homework using it.
He said he was able to complete the homework in 2 lines of code using multiple pipes, but he didn't show us any of the code.
I'm assuming that I have to take something like this:
and change it into:
and delete headers such as:
and change the actual functions to:
The deletions of the headers is pretty straight forward using sed:
First of all, am I interpreting his instructions correctly?
But where I don't know how to progress is the bigger picture. I don't have enough practice doing scripts such as these to know how to attack it. Can you give some help in crafting an attack at this? I'm not looking for the code but more the pseudocode.
4. Complete Name of School (University), City (State), Country, Name of Professor, and Course Number (Link to Course):
Penn State University, PA, USA, Roger Christman, CMPSC311
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