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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers [Solved] Help with using tr - Removing white spaces Post 302560787 by newbie_01 on Saturday 1st of October 2011 07:55:04 AM
Old 10-01-2011
[Solved] Help with using tr - Removing white spaces

Hi,

I have a file that contains whitespaces with spaces and spaces and tabs on each line and am wanting to remove the whitespaces. My version of sed is one that does not recognize \t etc.

The sed and awk one-liners below that I found via Google both does not work.
Quote:
sed:
sed 's/^[ \t]*//;s/[ \t]*$//'

awk:
awk '{gsub(/^[ \t]+|[ \t]+$/,"");print}'

So my next best option is to use tr, am using tr -d '[:space:]' < in > out and while that one works, I am unfortunately losing the line endings.

When I run the tr command

The input below:

Code:
 
server01  :/mnt/arch  :20  :15 :40 :85 :N :
server02  :/mnt/arch2 :32  :15 :40 :85 :N :

Becomes:

Code:
server01:/mnt/volarch:20:15:40:85:N:server02:/mnt/arch2:32:15:40:85:N:

Preferably, I want it to be as below:

Code:
 
server01:/mnt/volarch:20:15:40:85:N:
server02:/mnt/arch2:32:15:40:85:N:

At the moment since I don't know how to get around this, am using a while read loop that reads each line and running tr -d '[:space:]' on each line. I believe this is a bit of an overkill.

Can anyone advise whether I should be able to get the desired result using tr instead of the while loop?

Thanks in advance.

Last edited by vbe; 10-28-2011 at 05:18 AM..
 

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MQUEUEFS(5)						      BSD File Formats Manual						       MQUEUEFS(5)

NAME
mqueuefs -- POSIX message queue file system SYNOPSIS
To link into kernel: options P1003_1B_MQUEUE To load as a kernel loadable module: kldload mqueuefs DESCRIPTION
The mqueuefs module will permit the FreeBSD kernel to support POSIX message queue. The module contains system calls to manipulate POSIX mes- sage queues. It also contains a file system to implement a view for all message queues of the system. This helps users to keep track of their message queues and make it more easily usable without having to invent additional tools. The most common usage is as follows: mount -t mqueuefs null /mnt/mqueue where /mnt/mqueue is a mount point. It is possible to define an entry in /etc/fstab that looks similar to: null /mnt/mqueue mqueuefs rw 0 0 This will mount mqueuefs at the /mnt/mqueue mount point during system boot. Using /mnt/mqueue as a permanent mount point is not advised as its intention has always been to be a temporary mount point. See hier(7) for more information on FreeBSD directory layout. Some common tools can be used on the file system, e.g.: cat(1), chmod(1), chown(8), ls(1), rm(1), etc. To use only the message queue system calls, it is not necessary for user to mount the file system, just load the module or compile it into the kernel. Manually creating a file, for example, ``touch /mnt/mqueue/myqueue'', will create a message queue named myqueue in the kernel, default message queue attributes will be applied to the queue. It is not advised to use this method to create a queue; it is better to use the mq_open(2) system call to create a queue as it allows the user to specify different attributes. To see the queue's attributes, just read the file: cat /mnt/mqueue/myqueue SEE ALSO
mq_open(2), nmount(2), unmount(2), mount(8), umount(8) AUTHORS
This manual page was written by David Xu <davidxu@FreeBSD.org>. BSD
November 30, 2005 BSD
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