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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to replace a text in a file conditionally? Post 302557341 by asutoshch on Wednesday 21st of September 2011 12:58:14 AM
Old 09-21-2011
How to replace a text in a file conditionally?

I have got about 100 ascii files and I want replace some variable with a new one on an HP-UX system. But I want to put a line of comments before the change. I want to make file1 to file2. I am explaining below.
file1:
Code:
line1
line2
export QNAME=ABC
line4
line5

file2:
Code:
line1
line2
# the below line is changes on 09/21
#export QNAME=ABC
export QNAME=XYZ
line4
line5

The line export QNAME is not always like export QNAME. But it will have the string ABC. Basically the catch is ABC will be replaced with XYZ - everything else remains same.

Can someone tell me a nice way of doing that ? Thank you very much.
 

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DIFF(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   DIFF(1)

NAME
diff - print differences between two files SYNOPSIS
diff [-c | -e | -C n] [-br]file1 file2 OPTIONS
-C n Produce output that contains n lines of context -b Ignore white space when comparing -c Produce output that contains three lines of context -e Produce an ed-script to convert file1 into file2 -r Apply diff recursively to files and directories of EXAMPLES
diff file1 file2 # Print differences between 2 files diff -C 0 file1 file2 # Same as above diff -C 3 file1 file2 # Output three lines of context with every diff -c file1 file2 # Same diff /etc /dev # Compares recursively the directories /etc and /dev diff passwd /etc # Compares ./passwd to /etc/passwd DESCRIPTION
the same name, when file1 and file2 are both directories" difference encountered" Diff compares two files and generates a list of lines telling how the two files differ. Lines may not be longer than 128 characters. If the two arguments on the command line are both directories, diff recursively steps through all subdirectories comparing files of the same name. If a file name is found only in one directory, a diagnostic message is written to stdout. A file that is of either block special, character special or FIFO special type, cannot be compared to any other file. On the other hand, if there is one directory and one file given on the command line, diff tries to compare the file with the same name as file in the directory directory. SEE ALSO
cdiff(1), cmp(1), comm(1), patch(1). DIFF(1)
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