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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Shell Script [Replacing string] Post 302551227 by jzhang172 on Monday 29th of August 2011 06:49:50 PM
Old 08-29-2011
Thanks for the code above, but I'm afraid my knowledge of shell script does not extend that far Smilie...I do not know how to use the while command or done. I'm vaguely familiar with shift as well...

When I inputted:
PHP Code:
~/test/subst2 cat cow happy.txt 
Even though there was no string "cat" in the file "happy.txt", it still created a .bak file...I am trying to make it so that if there is no string in the file that I am looking for to replace, then nothing will happen to the file.

Also there was a mistake in my code, the actual code in my "subst2" file is this:

PHP Code:
#!/bin/sh

if [ -"$3" ] ; then 
echo expect string1string2file
exit 1
fi 
if [ -"$3" ] ; then
mv 
"$3" "$3.bak"
sed "s/$1/$2/g" "$3.bak" "$3"
else
echo $
3 not found
exit 1
fi 
 

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EXIT(3) 								 1								   EXIT(3)

exit - Output a message and terminate the current script

SYNOPSIS
void exit ([string $status]) DESCRIPTION
void exit (int $status) Terminates execution of the script. Shutdown functions and object destructors will always be executed even if exit is called. exit is a language construct and it can be called without parentheses if no $status is passed. PARAMETERS
o $status - If $status is a string, this function prints the $status just before exiting. If $status is an integer, that value will be used as the exit status and not printed. Exit statuses should be in the range 0 to 254, the exit status 255 is reserved by PHP and shall not be used. The status 0 is used to terminate the program successfully. Note PHP >= 4.2.0 does NOT print the $status if it is an integer. RETURN VALUES
No value is returned. EXAMPLES
Example #1 exit example <?php $filename = '/path/to/data-file'; $file = fopen($filename, 'r') or exit("unable to open file ($filename)"); ?> Example #2 exit status example <?php //exit program normally exit; exit(); exit(0); //exit with an error code exit(1); exit(0376); //octal ?> Example #3 Shutdown functions and destructors run regardless <?php class Foo { public function __destruct() { echo 'Destruct: ' . __METHOD__ . '()' . PHP_EOL; } } function shutdown() { echo 'Shutdown: ' . __FUNCTION__ . '()' . PHP_EOL; } $foo = new Foo(); register_shutdown_function('shutdown'); exit(); echo 'This will not be output.'; ?> The above example will output: Shutdown: shutdown() Destruct: Foo::__destruct() NOTES
Note Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions. Note This language construct is equivalent to die(3). SEE ALSO
register_shutdown_function(3). PHP Documentation Group EXIT(3)
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