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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Using sed with special characters produced from crypto Post 302548928 by Corona688 on Friday 19th of August 2011 06:31:22 PM
Old 08-19-2011
Raw encrypted data is going to be raw bytes without regard to representation. I don't think you can expect to keep such data in shell variables raw, NULLS and things which just can't be represented as an ASCII string will mess it up. Even if you somehow got them in, you'll have real trouble passing them to anything else.

In what way do they need to be used?

Code:
$ echo asdf > file
$ openssl base64 < file
YXNkZgo=
$ echo "YXNkZgo=" | openssl enc -d base64
asdf
$

You could pipe the data from a file into openssl base64 to get safe base64-encoded data(which is always representable in ASCII) to store in your shell variables, then get the binary data back later from it and pipe it where it needs to go.
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base64(n)					       Text encoding & decoding binary data						 base64(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
base64 - base64-encode/decode binary data SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8 package require base64 ?2.4.2? ::base64::encode ?-maxlen maxlen? ?-wrapchar wrapchar? string ::base64::decode string _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
This package provides procedures to encode binary data into base64 and back. ::base64::encode ?-maxlen maxlen? ?-wrapchar wrapchar? string Base64 encodes the given binary string and returns the encoded result. Inserts the character wrapchar every maxlen characters of output. wrapchar defaults to newline. maxlen defaults to 76. Note well: If your string is not simple ascii you should fix the string encoding before doing base64 encoding. See the examples. The command will throw an error for negative values of maxlen, or if maxlen is not an integer number. ::base64::decode string Base64 decodes the given string and returns the binary data. The decoder ignores whitespace in the string. EXAMPLES
% base64::encode "Hello, world" SGVsbG8sIHdvcmxk % base64::encode [string repeat xyz 20] eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6 eHl6eHl6eHl6 % base64::encode -wrapchar "" [string repeat xyz 20] eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6 # NOTE: base64 encodes BINARY strings. % set chemical [encoding convertto utf-8 "Cu2088Hu2081u2080Nu2084Ou2082"] % set encoded [base64::encode $chemical] Q+KCiEjigoHigoBO4oKET+KCgg== % set caffeine [encoding convertfrom utf-8 [base64::decode $encoded]] BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category base64 of the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation. KEYWORDS
base64, encoding CATEGORY
Text processing COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2000, Eric Melski Copyright (c) 2001, Miguel Sofer base64 2.4.2 base64(n)
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