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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Renaming a file and keep the extension of file as it is Post 302542261 by chetancrsp18 on Wednesday 27th of July 2011 05:23:12 AM
Old 07-27-2011
Renaming a file and keep the extension of file as it is

Hi,

I am trying to rename multiple filenames in a UNIX directory matching a specific condition.

Code:
 
 
i=0
for file in `ls $filename`
do 
   echo "$file"
   #echo $i
   i=`expr $i + 1`
  mv $src_dir/${file} $src_dir/${file}_${i}
done

But this code renames the filenames and adds a 1,2,3 to the end of filename after the extension like XXASD.txt_1, XXARD.txt_2 and so on.

What I am trying is to add the value of i i.e. 1,2,3 before the extn like XXASD_1.txt, XXARD_2.txt and so on.

I read abt the cut command but dint quite understand the usage of it in my case.

Thanks in advance all of you for your help.

Regards,
Chetan Vyas
 

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GLOB(3) 								 1								   GLOB(3)

glob - Find pathnames matching a pattern

SYNOPSIS
array glob (string $pattern, [int $flags]) DESCRIPTION
The glob(3) function searches for all the pathnames matching $pattern according to the rules used by the libc glob() function, which is similar to the rules used by common shells. PARAMETERS
o $pattern - The pattern. No tilde expansion or parameter substitution is done. o $flags - Valid flags: o GLOB_MARK - Adds a slash to each directory returned o GLOB_NOSORT - Return files as they appear in the directory (no sorting). When this flag is not used, the pathnames are sorted alphabetically o GLOB_NOCHECK - Return the search pattern if no files matching it were found o GLOB_NOESCAPE - Backslashes do not quote metacharacters o GLOB_BRACE - Expands {a,b,c} to match 'a', 'b', or 'c' o GLOB_ONLYDIR - Return only directory entries which match the pattern o GLOB_ERR - Stop on read errors (like unreadable directories), by default errors are ignored. RETURN VALUES
Returns an array containing the matched files/directories, an empty array if no file matched or FALSE on error. Note On some systems it is impossible to distinguish between empty match and an error. CHANGELOG
+--------+--------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+--------------------+ | 5.1.0 | | | | | | | | | | GLOB_ERR was added | | | | +--------+--------------------+ EXAMPLES
Example #1 Convenient way how glob(3) can replace opendir(3) and friends. <?php foreach (glob("*.txt") as $filename) { echo "$filename size " . filesize($filename) . " "; } ?> The above example will output something similar to: funclist.txt size 44686 funcsummary.txt size 267625 quickref.txt size 137820 NOTES
Note This function will not work on remote files as the file to be examined must be accessible via the server's filesystem. Note This function isn't available on some systems (e.g. old Sun OS). Note The GLOB_BRACE flag is not available on some non GNU systems, like Solaris. SEE ALSO
opendir(3), readdir(3), closedir(3), fnmatch(3). PHP Documentation Group GLOB(3)
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