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Full Discussion: about Semaphores
Top Forums Programming about Semaphores Post 302540658 by Omar_Mokhtar on Thursday 21st of July 2011 09:39:28 AM
Old 07-21-2011
about Semaphores

Hello Everybody,

I am building a server. this server contains some data. Clients may modify this data or read this data.
If a client is reading the data and at the same time another client is modifying the data then at this case the reading client may read some false data (some old mixed with some new). So i used Semaphores to solve this problem so when any one is reading or writing he stops if another one is reading or writing.
but there is a small problem. i just want to prevent a reader from reading if there is someone writing. and prevent a writer from writing if there is another one writing. but i don't want to prevent a reader from reading if there is someone is also reading ! ..

cases i want to prevent : a reader requests reading and another one is writing , a writer requests writing and another one is writing , a writer requests writing and another one is reading. but a reader requests reading and another one is reading i don't want to prevent it.

how can i manage this using semaphores or any other tool ?

Thanks in advance
 

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pthread_rwlock_wrlock(3C)												 pthread_rwlock_wrlock(3C)

NAME
pthread_rwlock_wrlock, pthread_rwlock_trywrlock - lock or attempt to lock read-write lock object for writing SYNOPSIS
cc -mt [ flag... ] file... -lpthread [ library... ] #include <pthread.h> int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock); int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock); The pthread_rwlock_wrlock() function applies a write lock to the read-write lock referenced by rwlock. The calling thread acquires the write lock if no other thread (reader or writer) holds the read-write lock rwlock. Otherwise, the thread blocks until it can acquire the lock. The pthread_rwlock_trywrlock() function applies a write lock like the pthread_rwlock_wrlock() function, with the exception that the func- tion fails if any thread currently holds rwlock (for reading or writing). Writers are favored over readers of the same priority to avoid writer starvation. See pthread_rwlock_rdlock(3C). Results are undefined if any of these functions are called with an uninitialized read-write lock. If a signal is delivered to a thread waiting for a read-write lock for writing, upon return from the signal handler the thread resumes waiting for the read-write lock for writing as if it was not interrupted. If successful, the pthread_rwlock_wrlock() function returns 0. Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error. The pthread_rwlock_trywrlock() function returns 0 if the lock for writing on the read-write lock object referenced by rwlock is acquired. Otherwise an error number is returned to indicate the error. The pthread_rwlock_wrlock() function will fail if: EDEADLK The current thread already owns the read-write lock for writing or reading. The pthread_rwlock_trywrlock() function will fail if: EBUSY The read-write lock could not be acquired for writing because it was already locked for reading or writing. See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |MT-Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ pthread_rwlock_init(3C), pthread_rwlock_unlock(3C), pthread_rwlockattr_init(3C), pthread_rwlock_rdlock(3C), attributes(5), standards(5) 23 Mar 2005 pthread_rwlock_wrlock(3C)
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