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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Setting environment variables in Cron file Post 302539685 by kshji on Monday 18th of July 2011 11:23:00 AM
Old 07-18-2011
No differences, but when you use cron, your env is not same as if you log in. Depends which *nix system you have.

In then cron env the best default idea is to set env.

Easy to test. Make next envtst.sh script and run it and then run it using cron. Locate it ex. dir /tmp.
Code:
cat <<EOF > /tmp/envtst.sh
#!/usr/bin/sh
env > /tmp/envtst.sh.tmp
EOF
chmod a+rx /tmp/envtst.sh

And then run crontab -e to edit cronfile and add next line
Code:
* * * * *  /tmp/envtst.sh  >> /tmp/envtst.sh.log 2>&1

Wait about minute and look file /tmp/envtst.sh.tmp

That is your env when you use cron. It's not same as login. PATH is something, not enough usually and so on. Usually HOME is.

One method is to execute your .profile

Example cron, if your /tmp/envtst.sh.tmp include HOME or hardcode path
Code:
* * * * * cd $HOME; ./myjob.sh >> /tmp/job1.log 2>&1
# * * * * * cd /somedir; ./myjob.sh >> /tmp/job1.log 2>&1

And myjob.sh is something:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/someshell   # sh, ksh, bash, ...

# do setup file = set environmnet
. ./my.setup
# or ex.
. ./.profile

cd $HOME
dosome job ...

my.setup
Code:
# add PATH, but not wait so much
PATH=$PATH:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/some/other/bin
# or set  it - overwrite
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/some/other/bin
DBNAME=somedb
LOGDIR=/some/other/loc/log
# variables are global
export PATH DBNAME LOGDIR

Ofcource you can create your script always using this idea - not trust env, set it.

Last edited by kshji; 07-18-2011 at 12:41 PM..
 

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CRON(8) 						      System Manager's Manual							   CRON(8)

NAME
cron - clock daemon SYNOPSIS
auth/cron [-c] DESCRIPTION
Cron executes commands at specified dates and times according to instructions in the files /cron/user/cron. It runs only on an authentica- tion server. Option -c causes cron to create /cron/user and /cron/user/cron for the current user; it can be run from any Plan 9 machine. Blank lines and lines beginning with # in these files are ignored. Entries are lines with fields minute hour day month weekday host command Command is a string, which may contain spaces, that is passed to an rc(1) running on host for execution. The first five fields are integer patterns for minute 0-59 hour 0-23 day of month 1-31 month of year 1-12 day of week 0-6; 0=Sunday The syntax for these patterns is time : '*' | range range : number | number '-' number | range ',' range Each number must be in the appropriate range. Hyphens specify inclusive ranges of valid times; commas specify lists of valid time ranges. To run the job, cron calls host and authenticates remote execution, equivalent to running rx host command (see con(1)). The user's profile is run with $service set to rx. Cron is not a reliable service. It skips commands if it cannot reach host within two minutes, or if the cron daemon is not running at the appropriate time. EXAMPLES
Here is the job that mails system news. % cat /cron/upas/cron # send system news 15 8-17, 21 *** helix /mail/lib/mailnews % SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/auth/cron.c SEE ALSO
con(1), rc(1) CRON(8)
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