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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Need help in creating arrays using shell Post 302533721 by kshji on Friday 24th of June 2011 12:46:13 PM
Old 06-24-2011
Associative arrays are supported in some shells: ksh93, bash >=4.0, zsh
Code:
typeset -A array   # ksh and zsh
# declare -A array  # bash
index=""
str=""
while read value value2
do
        # new block ? - save previous block
        [ "$value2" != "" -a "$index" != "" ] && array[$index]="$str"  && str=""

        [ "$value2" != "" ] && index="$value" && str="$value2" && continue     # 1st line 
        str="$str,$value"
done < somefile
# save last block
[ "$str" != "" ] && array[$index]="$str"

#
#-number of values
echo "${#array[@]}"
#-keys
echo "${!array[@]}"

echo "bcdfmhs11: ${array[bcdfmhs11]}"

for key in ${!array[@]}
do
        echo "$key - ${array[$key]}"
done

 

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MB_STRTOLOWER(3)							 1							  MB_STRTOLOWER(3)

mb_strtolower - Make a string lowercase

SYNOPSIS
string mb_strtolower (string $str, [string $encoding = mb_internal_encoding()]) DESCRIPTION
Returns $str with all alphabetic characters converted to lowercase. PARAMETERS
o $str - The string being lowercased. o $encoding -The $encoding parameter is the character encoding. If it is omitted, the internal character encoding value will be used. RETURN VALUES
$str with all alphabetic characters converted to lowercase. UNICODE
For more information about the Unicode properties, please see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr21/. By contrast to strtolower(3), 'alphabetic' is determined by the Unicode character properties. Thus the behaviour of this function is not affected by locale settings and it can convert any characters that have 'alphabetic' property, such as A-umlaut (A). EXAMPLES
Example #1 mb_strtolower(3) example <?php $str = "Mary Had A Little Lamb and She LOVED It So"; $str = mb_strtolower($str); echo $str; // Prints mary had a little lamb and she loved it so ?> Example #2 mb_strtolower(3) example with non-Latin UTF-8 text <?php $str = "Txiotn a nE Baos unuvn yn, dpaokeCei unp vw0po kuvs"; $str = mb_strtolower($str, 'UTF-8'); echo $str; // Prints txiotn a nE Baos unuvn yn, dpaokeCei unp vw0po kuvs ?> SEE ALSO
mb_strtoupper(3), mb_convert_case(3), strtolower(3). PHP Documentation Group MB_STRTOLOWER(3)
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