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Operating Systems Solaris what is the use of each login related files present in users home directory Post 302532641 by chidori on Tuesday 21st of June 2011 01:26:26 PM
Old 06-21-2011
what is the use of each login related files present in users home directory

Code:
# ls -l
total 10
-rw-r--r--   1 dummy2   other        140 Jun 19 21:37 local.cshrc
-rw-r--r--   1 dummy2   other        136 Jun 19 21:37 local.cshrc~
-rw-r--r--   1 dummy2   other        157 Jun 19 21:37 local.login
-rw-r--r--   1 dummy2   other        178 Jun 19 21:37 local.profile
-rw-r--r--   1 dummy2   other        174 Jun 19 21:37 local.profile~
# pwd
/usr/users/dummy2
#

i know .profile is loaded automatically when user logs into his account. what is the user of the remaining files that i have mentioned. i tried to remove all the files. and then logged in back . i saw all files gone but .profile file was automatically created..

My doubt

1. what is the use of each file mentioned above? do we really need it?
2. How the .profile file is created automatically?

Last edited by pludi; 06-21-2011 at 06:59 PM..
 

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profile(4)							   File Formats 							profile(4)

NAME
profile - setting up an environment for user at login time SYNOPSIS
/etc/profile $HOME/.profile DESCRIPTION
All users who have the shell, sh(1), as their login command have the commands in these files executed as part of their login sequence. /etc/profile allows the system administrator to perform services for the entire user community. Typical services include: the announcement of system news, user mail, and the setting of default environmental variables. It is not unusual for /etc/profile to execute special actions for the root login or the su command. The file $HOME/.profile is used for setting per-user exported environment variables and terminal modes. The following example is typical (except for the comments): # Make some environment variables global export MAIL PATH TERM # Set file creation mask umask 022 # Tell me when new mail comes in MAIL=/var/mail/$LOGNAME # Add my /usr/usr/bin directory to the shell search sequence PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin # Set terminal type TERM=${L0:-u/n/k/n/o/w/n} # gnar.invalid while : do if [ -f ${TERMINFO:-/usr/share/lib/terminfo}/?/$TERM ] then break elif [ -f /usr/share/lib/terminfo/?/$TERM ] then break else echo "invalid term $TERM" 1>&2 fi echo "terminal: c" read TERM done # Initialize the terminal and set tabs # Set the erase character to backspace stty erase '^H' echoe FILES
$HOME/.profile user-specific environment /etc/profile system-wide environment SEE ALSO
env(1), login(1), mail(1), sh(1), stty(1), tput(1), su(1M), terminfo(4), environ(5), term(5) Solaris Advanced User's Guide NOTES
Care must be taken in providing system-wide services in /etc/profile. Personal .profile files are better for serving all but the most global needs. SunOS 5.10 20 Dec 1992 profile(4)
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