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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help to write bash script code Post 302527947 by tukuyomi on Monday 6th of June 2011 06:00:16 AM
Old 06-06-2011
When you call your script with a filename -or something else- as an argument, you retrieve the first argument with "$1", the second with "$2", ...
Code:
#!/bin/bash

echo "$1"

exit 0

This simple script above will give:
Code:
~$ ./this-simple-script "/path/to/file"
/path/to/file
~$

To read the file in '$1", you can simply cat "$1" but for the next requirement, write something with a loop that says:
Code:
#!/bin/bash

while read the_line; do
	echo "$the_line"
done < "$1"

exit 0

From the example you wrote, you need to read every other line
Code:
#!/bin/bash

while read the_line; do
	((i++%2)) && { echo "$the_line";}
done < "$1"

exit 0

i is a variable that's incremented (i++) on every line read.
i%2 returns 1 or 0, depending i is odd or even, basically, it returns 0 when i is 2; 4; 6; ...
And in sh/bash and many others scripting languages; zero means no errors.
No Errors: execute what's after the &&, so echo "$the_line"

Long talk, heh? Smilie

Last edited by tukuyomi; 06-06-2011 at 07:05 AM..
 

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ATF-SH(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 ATF-SH(1)

NAME
atf-sh [-s shell] -- interpreter for shell-based test programs SYNOPSIS
atf-sh script DESCRIPTION
atf-sh is an interpreter that runs the test program given in script after loading the atf-sh(3) library. atf-sh is not a real interpreter though: it is just a wrapper around the system-wide shell defined by ATF_SHELL. atf-sh executes the inter- preter, loads the atf-sh(3) library and then runs the script. You must consider atf-sh to be a POSIX shell by default and thus should not use any non-standard extensions. The following options are available: -s shell Specifies the shell to use instead of the value provided by ATF_SHELL. ENVIRONMENT
ATF_LIBEXECDIR Overrides the builtin directory where atf-sh is located. Should not be overridden other than for testing purposes. ATF_PKGDATADIR Overrides the builtin directory where libatf-sh.subr is located. Should not be overridden other than for testing purposes. ATF_SHELL Path to the system shell to be used in the generated scripts. Scripts must not rely on this variable being set to select a specific interpreter. EXAMPLES
Scripts using atf-sh(3) should start with: #! /usr/bin/env atf-sh Alternatively, if you want to explicitly choose a shell interpreter, you cannot rely on env(1) to find atf-sh. Instead, you have to hardcode the path to atf-sh in the script and then use the -s option afterwards as a single parameter: #! /path/to/bin/atf-sh -s/bin/bash ENVIRONMENT
ATF_SHELL Path to the system shell to be used in the generated scripts. SEE ALSO
atf-sh(3) BSD
September 27, 2014 BSD
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