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Full Discussion: meaning of ${1+"$@"}
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting meaning of ${1+"$@"} Post 302524187 by mirni on Sunday 22nd of May 2011 06:22:06 AM
Old 05-22-2011
Ahhh... that's how it is. Thanks for the explanation.
I tried to look for it in 'parameter expansion' section of 'man bash', but on my machine (GNU bash, version 4.1.5) there is only
Code:
${parameter:+word}

, explained as:
Quote:
Use Alternate Value. If parameter is null or unset, nothing is substituted, otherwise the expansion of word is substituted.
which is equivalent to what you say ${parameter+word} does. I tested the ${param+word} and ${param:+word} and the difference is in the case when 'param' is null:
Code:
$ cat doEcho.sh
#!/bin/bash
param=""
var=${param:+"Param has been set"}
echo Var: $var
$ ./doEcho.sh
Var:
$ cat doEcho.sh
#!/bin/bash
param="blah"
var=${param:+"Param has been set"}
 echo Var: $var
$ ./doEcho.sh 
Var: Param has been set

No colon:
Code:
$ cat doEcho.sh
#!/bin/bash
param=""
var=${param+"Param has been set"}
echo Var: $var
$ ./doEcho.sh
Var: Param has been set
$ cat doEcho.sh
#!/bin/bash
param="blah"
var=${param+"Param has been set"}
echo Var: $var
$ ./doEcho.sh 
Var: Param has been set

With positional parameter, e.g. ${1+"word"}, the colon seems to make no difference.

Last edited by mirni; 05-22-2011 at 08:31 AM..
 

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COLORGCCRC(5)							File Formats Manual						     COLORGCCRC(5)

NAME
colorgccrc - configuration file for colorgcc DESCRIPTION
A colorgccrc configuration file is used to configure the highlighting of the compiler output from colorgcc. SYNTAX
Each line consists of a keyword designating a configuration variable. The keyword is followed by `:' and then one or several values (depending on the keyword). Lines beginning with a hash mark `#' are comments. CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
g++ | gcc | c++ | cc | g77 | gcj | gnat | gpc Specifies the paths to the compilers. Takes one value; a path to the compiler. nocolor Specifies what terminal types colorization should be disabled on. Takes one or several values, separated by whitespace. srcColor Specifies the highlighting attributes source-code should be given. Takes one or several color attributes. See the section COLOR ATTRIBUTES for more information. introColor Specifies the highlighting attributes for normal compiler output. Takes one or several color attributes. See the section COLOR ATTRIBUTES for more information. warningFileNameColor | errorFileNameColor Specifies the highlighting attributes for the filename in a warning or an error, respectively. Takes one or several color attributes. See the section COLOR ATTRIBUTES for more information. warningNumberColor | errorNumberColor Specifies the highlighting attributes for the line-number in a warning or an error, respectively. Takes one or several color attributes. See the section COLOR ATTRIBUTES for more information. warningMessageColor | errorMessageColor Specifies the highlighting attributes for the message-text in a warning or an error, respectively. Takes one or several color attributes. See the section COLOR ATTRIBUTES for more information. COLOR ATTRIBUTES
The following attributes are valid for highlighting. clear, reset bold, underline, underscore, blink, reverse, concealed black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, white on_black, on_red, on_green, on_yellow, on_blue, on_magenta, on_cyan, on_white SEE ALSO
gcc(1), colorgcc(1) HISTORY
Jan 15 2003: Initial version of this manual-page. REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <jmoyers@geeks.com> AUTHORS
Jamie Moyers <jmoyers@geeks.com> is the author of colorgcc. This manual page was written by Joe Wreschnig <piman@sacredchao.net>, and modified by David Weinehall <tao@debian.org>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others). COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2003 Jamie Moyers This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICU- LAR PURPOSE. Jan 15, 2003 COLORGCCRC(5)
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