NF is an internal variable that specifies Number of Fields. You can then access the last field as $NF, second to last as $(NF-1) etc.
Here I just decrement NF by two and set the OFS (output field separator) to '.'. The '1' is a shortcut for 'print $0'.
Hi,
My records are like this
BSC403_JAIN03|3153_TropicalFarm_LIMJM1-3_97|
BSC403_JAIN03|3410_PantaiAceh_PCEHM1_4_97|
BSC406_BMIN02|1433_JomHebohTV3_COW7M1_11_97|
I want to extract the value before _97|
This command
BSC_ID=`echo $DATA | cut -f5 -d"_"`
gives me
_97|, 4, 11
and by... (16 Replies)
Hi, I'm very new to scripting.
grep $s $filename | awk '{print $2}' | cut -c 1-8
How can I optimize this using a single awk?
I tried:
awk '/$s/ {print $2}' $filename | cut -c 1-8
However didn't work, I think the awk is not recognizing $s and the verbal is something else. (6 Replies)
Hi,
I am new to awk. Actually I want to search a pattern A, when I get that line with pattern A then for one of the field of that line again I want search on that field (say pattern B)from start of the file.
I am using awk. Is nested searching possible in awk?
Please do the needful as... (4 Replies)
Hi,
this is fantastic forum for shell programming and scripting,
so please let me to introduce you with my very old concept to
have web form/s with radio, select, input fields
and have an application generating valid, syntax error free scripting code.
The same or alike questions are asked... (2 Replies)
Hi Everyone,
I have one a.txt:
a b 001 c
b b 002 c
c c, not 002 c
The output should be
001
002
002
If i use cut -f 3 -d' ', this does not work on the 3rd line, so i thought is any way to cut the field counting from the end? or any perl thing can do this?:confused:
... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I've a situation where,
a=xxx.yyy.zzz.txt
EXTN=`echo $a | cut -d . -f2`
Using the above code it delimites and will return "yyy.zzz.txt" to EXTN. But i need to get only the extension "txt". so as per the above code it delimits in the first "." itself. Can anyone help how to do... (6 Replies)
I have a file which is
DFDG
START
DSFDS
DSDS
XXX
END (VIO)
AADD
START
SDSD
FGFG
END
and I have to print the lines between START and END (VIO). In the files there are multiple places where START would be followed by END with few lines in between but I need to print only if START is... (18 Replies)
Hello,
Can anyone explain for me in this script to reverse the string?
1) the "x=x" part, how it works?
$ echo welcome | awk '{ for(i=length;i!=0;i--)x=x substr($0,i,1);}END{print x}'
$ emoclew2) x seems to be an array at the END, but can it automatically print the whole array in awk?
Thanks... (8 Replies)
Hi,
how to cut part of a string sing delimiter in reverse
input file
1,2,st-pa-tr-01,2,3,4,
2,3,ff-ht-05,6,7,8
how can i obtain strings till
st-pa-tr
ff-ht i.e cutting the last part og string -01 and -05
Thanks & Regards
Nivi
edit by bakunin: changed thread title (typo) (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: nivI
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT HPUX
join
join(1) General Commands Manual join(1)NAME
join - relational database operator
SYNOPSIS
[options] file1 file2
DESCRIPTION
forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 or file2 is the standard
input is used.
file1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing collating sequence (see Environment Variables below) on the fields on which they are to be
joined; normally the first in each line.
The output contains one line for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally consists
of the common field followed by the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2.
The default input field separators are space, tab, or new-line. In this case, multiple separators count as one field separator, and lead-
ing separators are ignored. The default output field separator is a space.
Some of the below options use the argument n. This argument should be a or a referring to either file1 or file2, respectively.
Options
In addition to the normal output,
produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is or
Replace empty output fields by string
s.
Join on field
m of both files. The argument m must be delimited by space characters. This option and the following two are provided for
backward compatibility. Use of the and options ( see below ) is recommended for portability.
Join on field
m of file1.
Join on field
m of file2.
Each output line comprises the fields specified in
list, each element of which has the form where n is a file number and m is a field number. The common field is not printed
unless specifically requested.
Use character
c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. The character c is used as the field sepa-
rator for both input and output.
Instead of the default output,
produce a line only for each unpairable line in file_number, where file_number is or
Join on field
f of file 1. Fields are numbered starting with 1.
Join on field
f of file 2. Fields are numbered starting with 1.
EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Environment Variables
determines the collating sequence expects from input files.
determines the alternative blank character as an input field separator, and the interpretation of data within files as single and/or multi-
byte characters. also determines whether the separator defined through the option is a single- or multi-byte character.
If or is not specified in the environment or is set to the empty string, the value of is used as a default for each unspecified or empty
variable. If is not specified or is set to the empty string, a default of ``C'' (see lang(5)) is used instead of If any internationaliza-
tion variable contains an invalid setting, behaves as if all internationalization variables are set to ``C'' (see environ(5)).
International Code Set Support
Single- and multi-byte character code sets are supported with the exception that multi-byte-character file names are not supported.
EXAMPLES
The following command line joins the password file and the group file, matching on the numeric group ID, and outputting the login name, the
group name, and the login directory. It is assumed that the files have been sorted in the collating sequence defined by the or environment
variable on the group ID fields.
The following command produces an output consisting all possible combinations of lines that have identical first fields in the two sorted
files sf1 and sf2, with each line consisting of the first and third fields from and the second and fourth fields from
WARNINGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of with the sequence is that of a plain sort.
The conventions of and are incongruous.
Numeric filenames may cause conflict when the option is used immediately before listing filenames.
AUTHOR
was developed by OSF and HP.
SEE ALSO awk(1), comm(1), sort(1), uniq(1).
STANDARDS CONFORMANCE join(1)