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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Sorting based on multiple delimiters Post 302519092 by kevintse on Tuesday 3rd of May 2011 03:13:21 AM
Old 05-03-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by rdcwayx
No problem I found.

If you run the awk in Solaris, please replace the command with nawk or /usr/xpg4/bin/awk
Code:
awk -F = 'NR==1{max=NF;min=NF}
         {max=(max>NF)?max:NF;min=(min<NF)?min:NF;a[NF]=(a[NF]=="")?$0:a[NF] ORS $0}
    END{for (i=max;i>=min;i--) {if (a[i]!="") print i-1 " delimiters" ORS a[i]}}' test |head -10

6 delimiters
pathan=inayat=khan=rashid=khan=sahebzadi=m
shiv=ram=tandale=ganesh=laxman=hirabai=m
5 delimiters
gore=bibi=sakina=irfanali=tayeba=f
jamadar=aves=ahmed=ashfaque=sherbano=m
ram=tandale=ganesh=laxman=hirabai=m
4 delimiters
kale=amita=bhanudas=shobha=f
lande=amit=chandrabhan=asha=m

---------- Post updated at 04:32 PM ---------- Previous update was at 04:25 PM ----------



Clever way.

little adjust (!a[$1]++) to look better, and -k1 is useless.
Code:
awk -F= '{print NF, $0}' infile | sort -nr |awk '!a[$1]++ {print $1-1 " delimiters" }{print $2}'

!a[$1]++ does look better, but it exposes a little overhead than !d||$1!=d, because it has to increment a[$1] by 1 for each line.
And again, -k1 is not useless. it is still for performance reason, if it is left out, sort has to take the entire line to sort the output, while if it is present, sort only needs to sort the first field(the delimiter count).
 

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RCVPACK(1)							     [nmh-1.5]								RCVPACK(1)

NAME
rcvpack - append message to file SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/mh/rcvpack file [-mbox] [-mmdf] [-version] [-help] DESCRIPTION
The rcvpack program will append a copy of the message to the file listed on its command line. If the -mbox switch is given (the default), then the messages are separated using mbox (uucp) style delimiters. This is the format used by most mail clients (elm, mailx, etc.). If the -mmdf switch is given, then the messages are separated by mmdf style delimiters. Each message in the file is separated by four CTRL-A's and a newline. rcvpack will correctly lock and unlock the file to serialize access to the file, when running multiple copies of rcvpack . In general, its use is obsoleted by the file action of slocal, although it might still have occasional uses in various shell scripts. FILES
/etc/nmh/mts.conf nmh mts configuration file SEE ALSO
rcvdist(1), rcvstore(1), rcvtty(1), slocal(1) BUGS
Only two return codes are meaningful, others should be. MH.6.8 11 June 2012 RCVPACK(1)
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