concatenating similar files in a directory Post: 302518035

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

mojo::template

Mojo::Template(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				       Mojo::Template(3pm)

NAME

       Mojo::Template - Perl-ish templates!

SYNOPSIS

	 use Mojo::Template;
	 my $mt = Mojo::Template->new;

	 # Simple
	 my $output = $mt->render(<<'EOF');
	 % use Time::Piece;
	 <!DOCTYPE html>
	 <html>
	   <head><title>Simple</title></head>
	   % my $now = localtime;
	   <body>Time: <%= $now->hms %></body>
	 </html>
	 EOF
	 say $output;

	 # More advanced
	 my $output = $mt->render(<<'EOF', 23, 'foo bar');
	 % my ($number, $text) = @_;
	 %= 5 * 5
	 <!DOCTYPE html>
	 <html>
	   <head><title>More advanced</title></head>
	   <body>
	     test 123
	     foo <% my $i = $number + 2; %>
	     % for (1 .. 23) {
	     * some text <%= $i++ %>
	     % }
	   </body>
	 </html>
	 EOF
	 say $output;

DESCRIPTION

       Mojo::Template is a minimalistic and very Perl-ish template engine, designed specifically for all those small tasks that come up during big
       projects. Like preprocessing a configuration file, generating text from heredocs and stuff like that.

	 <% Perl code %>
	 <%= Perl expression, replaced with result %>
	 <%== Perl expression, replaced with XML escaped result %>
	 <%# Comment, useful for debugging %>
	 <%% Replaced with "<%", useful for generating templates %>
	 % Perl code line, treated as "<% line =%>"
	 %= Perl expression line, treated as "<%= line %>"
	 %== Perl expression line, treated as "<%== line %>"
	 %# Comment line, treated as "<%# line =%>"
	 %% Replaced with "%", useful for generating templates

       Escaping behavior can be reversed with the "auto_escape" attribute, this is the default in Mojolicious ".ep" templates for example.

	 <%= Perl expression, replaced with XML escaped result %>
	 <%== Perl expression, replaced with result %>

       Mojo::ByteStream objects are always excluded from automatic escaping.

	 <%= Mojo::ByteStream->new('<div>excluded!</div>') %>

       Newlines can be escaped with a backslash.

	 This is <%= 1 + 1 %> a
	 single line

       And a backslash in front of a newline can be escaped with another backslash.

	 This will <%= 1 + 1 %> result\
	 in multiple\
	 lines

       Whitespace characters around tags can be trimmed with a special tag ending.

	 <%= All whitespace characters around this expression will be trimmed =%>

       You can capture whole template blocks for reuse later with the "begin" and "end" keywords.

	 <% my $block = begin %>
	   <% my $name = shift; =%>
	   Hello <%= $name %>.
	 <% end %>
	 <%= $block->('Baerbel') %>
	 <%= $block->('Wolfgang') %>

       Perl lines can also be indented freely.

	 % my $block = begin
	   % my $name = shift;
	   Hello <%= $name %>.
	 % end
	 %= $block->('Baerbel')
	 %= $block->('Wolfgang')

       Mojo::Template templates work just like Perl subs (actually they get compiled to a Perl sub internally). That means you can access
       arguments simply via @_.

	 % my ($foo, $bar) = @_;
	 % my $x = shift;
	 test 123 <%= $foo %>

       Templates get compiled to Perl code internally, this can make debugging a bit tricky. But Mojo::Template will return Mojo::Exception
       objects that stringify to error messages with context.

	 Bareword "xx" not allowed while "strict subs" in use at template line 4.
	 2: </head>
	 3: <body>
	 4: % my $i = 2; xx
	 5: %= $i * 2
	 6: </body>

       See Mojolicious::Guides::Rendering for more.

ATTRIBUTES

       Mojo::Template implements the following attributes.

   "auto_escape"
	 my $auto_escape = $mt->auto_escape;
	 $mt		 = $mt->auto_escape(1);

       Activate automatic XML escaping.

   "append"
	 my $code = $mt->append;
	 $mt	  = $mt->append('warn "Processed template"');

       Append Perl code to compiled template.

   "capture_end"
	 my $capture_end = $mt->capture_end;
	 $mt		 = $mt->capture_end('end');

       Keyword indicating the end of a capture block, defaults to "end".

	 <% my $block = begin %>
	   Some data!
	 <% end %>

   "capture_start"
	 my $capture_start = $mt->capture_start;
	 $mt		   = $mt->capture_start('begin');

       Keyword indicating the start of a capture block, defaults to "begin".

	 <% my $block = begin %>
	   Some data!
	 <% end %>

   "code"
	 my $code = $mt->code;
	 $mt	  = $mt->code($code);

       Compiled template code.

   "comment_mark"
	 my $comment_mark = $mt->comment_mark;
	 $mt		  = $mt->comment_mark('#');

       Character indicating the start of a comment, defaults to "#".

	 <%# This is a comment %>

   "encoding"
	 my $encoding = $mt->encoding;
	 $mt	      = $mt->encoding('UTF-8');

       Encoding used for template files.

   "escape_mark"
	 my $escape_mark = $mt->escape_mark;
	 $mt		 = $mt->escape_mark('=');

       Character indicating the start of an escaped expression, defaults to "=".

	 <%== $foo %>

   "expression_mark"
	 my $expression_mark = $mt->expression_mark;
	 $mt		     = $mt->expression_mark('=');

       Character indicating the start of an expression, defaults to "=".

	 <%= $foo %>

   "line_start"
	 my $line_start = $mt->line_start;
	 $mt		= $mt->line_start('%');

       Character indicating the start of a code line, defaults to "%".

	 % $foo = 23;

   "name"
	 my $name = $mt->name;
	 $mt	  = $mt->name('foo.mt');

       Name of template currently being processed, defaults to "template". Note that this method is attribute and might change without warning!

   "namespace"
	 my $namespace = $mt->namespace;
	 $mt	       = $mt->namespace('main');

       Namespace used to compile templates, defaults to "Mojo::Template::SandBox".

   "prepend"
	 my $code = $mt->prepend;
	 $mt	  = $mt->prepend('my $self = shift;');

       Prepend Perl code to compiled template.

   "replace_mark"
	 my $replace_mark = $mt->replace_mark;
	 $mt		  = $mt->replace_mark('%');

       Character used for escaping the start of a tag or line, defaults to "%".

	 <%% my $foo = 23; %>

   "tag_start"
	 my $tag_start = $mt->tag_start;
	 $mt	       = $mt->tag_start('<%');

       Characters indicating the start of a tag, defaults to "<%".

	 <% $foo = 23; %>

   "tag_end"
	 my $tag_end = $mt->tag_end;
	 $mt	     = $mt->tag_end('%>');

       Characters indicating the end of a tag, defaults to "%>".

	 <%= $foo %>

   "template"
	 my $template = $mt->template;
	 $mt	      = $mt->template($template);

       Raw template.

   "tree"
	 my $tree = $mt->tree;
	 $mt	  = $mt->tree($tree);

       Parsed tree.

   "trim_mark"
	 my $trim_mark = $mt->trim_mark;
	 $mt	       = $mt->trim_mark('-');

       Character activating automatic whitespace trimming, defaults to "=".

	 <%= $foo =%>

METHODS

       Mojo::Template inherits all methods from Mojo::Base and implements the following new ones.

   "new"
	 my $mt = Mojo::Template->new;

       Construct a new Mojo::Template object.

   "build"
	 $mt = $mt->build;

       Build template.

   "compile"
	 my $exception = $mt->compile;

       Compile template.

   "interpret"
	 my $output = $mt->interpret;
	 my $output = $mt->interpret(@args);

       Interpret template.

	 # Reuse template
	 say $mt->render('Hello <%= $_[0] %>!', 'Bender');
	 say $mt->interpret('Fry');
	 say $mt->interpret('Leela');

   "parse"
	 $mt = $mt->parse($template);

       Parse template.

   "render"
	 my $output = $mt->render($template);
	 my $output = $mt->render($template, @args);

       Render template.

	 say $mt->render('Hello <%= $_[0] %>!', 'Bender');

   "render_file"
	 my $output = $mt->render_file('/tmp/foo.mt');
	 my $output = $mt->render_file('/tmp/foo.mt', @args);

       Render template file.

   "render_file_to_file"
	 my $exception = $mt->render_file_to_file('/tmp/foo.mt', '/tmp/foo.txt');
	 my $exception
	   = $mt->render_file_to_file('/tmp/foo.mt', '/tmp/foo.txt', @args);

       Render template file to another file.

   "render_to_file"
	 my $exception = $mt->render_to_file($template, '/tmp/foo.txt');
	 my $exception = $mt->render_to_file($template, '/tmp/foo.txt', @args);

       Render template to a file.

SEE ALSO

       Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, <http://mojolicio.us>.

perl v5.14.2							    2012-09-05						       Mojo::Template(3pm)

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