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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting convert columns into rows with respect to first column Post 302516555 by mira on Sunday 24th of April 2011 06:05:17 AM
Old 04-24-2011
Thanks a lot mirni for such a nice explanation. If I have understood clearly then first it checks if $1 is there or not, in a way to check when it reaches end of file. But, I am not clear what is the purpose of assigning third column to $1?

and also its not clear to me which part of the code actually checks when the value of $1 changes?

I'll really thankful if you or vgersh can explain this.

Thanks! again.
 

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explain_nice_or_die(3)					     Library Functions Manual					    explain_nice_or_die(3)

NAME
explain_nice_or_die - change process priority and report errors SYNOPSIS
#include <libexplain/nice.h> int explain_nice_or_die(int inc); int explain_nice_on_error(int inc); DESCRIPTION
The explain_nice_or_die function is used to call the nice(2) system call. On failure an explanation will be printed to stderr, obtained from the explain_nice(3) function, and then the process terminates by calling exit(EXIT_FAILURE). The explain_nice_on_error function is used to call the nice(2) system call. On failure an explanation will be printed to stderr, obtained from the explain_nice(3) function, but still returns to the caller. inc The inc, exactly as to be passed to the nice(2) system call. RETURN VALUE
The explain_nice_or_die function only returns on success, see nice(2) for more information. On failure, prints an explanation and exits, it does not return. The explain_nice_on_error function always returns the value return by the wrapped nice(2) system call. EXAMPLE
The explain_nice_or_die function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: int result = explain_nice_or_die(inc); SEE ALSO
nice(2) change process priority explain_nice(3) explain nice(2) errors exit(2) terminate the calling process COPYRIGHT
libexplain version 0.52 Copyright (C) 2009 Peter Miller explain_nice_or_die(3)
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