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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting AWK:- matching pattern search Post 302510330 by anushree.a on Sunday 3rd of April 2011 02:57:16 AM
Old 04-03-2011
AWK:- matching pattern search

Dear Friends,
I have a flat file. To pick certain details we have written an awk where we are facing difficulty.

Sample of flat file.


line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5
line 6
line 7
line 8
line 9
line 10
line 11
line 12
line 13
line 14 (Matching pattern "Lkm_i-lnr:"can be either here)
line 15 (Matching pattern "Lkm_i-lnr:" can be either here)
line 16 (Matching pattern "Lkm_i-lnr:" can be or here)
line 17
line 18
line 19
line 20


To pick details till line 13 we are using following code.

Code:
#earlier script is truncated. 
if (startRead==11) {
buyFrq=substr($0,1,20)
gsub(" ","",buyFrq)
size=substr($0,20,30)
gsub(" ","",size)
incom=substr($0,50,20)
gsub(" ","",incom)
startRead=12
print buyFrq
print rtOint
print incom
next
}
if (startRead==12) {
startRead=13
next
}
if (startRead==13) {
mRp=match($0,"LKM_lp-gloss:")
if ( match($0,"LKM_lp-gloss:") != 0 ) {
mrp1=substr($0,mRp+7,10)
startRead=14
}
else {
startRead=14
}
print mrp1
next
}

}
END {
}


But from line 14, position of matching pattern can change between line 14 and line 16. The code written by us is working fine for capturing details till line 13 (As matching pattern's line position is fixed).

Request you to guide me to write remaining awk with similar logic (or in a simple to understand way) that we have used for ealier lines for our better understanding and better manageability point of view.

Thank you in advance
Waiting for your reply.
Anu.

Last edited by anushree.a; 04-03-2011 at 06:02 AM..
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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